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Source link: http://archive.mises.org/9759/austrian-theory-for-everyone/

Austrian Theory for Everyone

April 8, 2009 by

Thomas E. Woods’s Meltdown may be the very first book aimed at an intelligent layman that is at once systematic, analytically sophisticated, and an easy read. It is an enjoyable study of the causes, probable consequences, and ways out of present severe economic problems. In terms of content, this book of a little over 180 pages does a thorough job of covering and putting into proper light a range of relatively technical questions in relevant economic theory and history. FULL ARTICLE

{ 16 comments }

Ron April 8, 2009 at 8:14 am

I’m about halfway through Meltdown, and it’s fantastic. The 4th chapter in particular, which is devoted to the Austrian Business Cycle Theory, provides one of the clearest, most concise explanations of the ABCT I’ve seen in one place thus far. He then goes on to apply it to the current recession and to examine its application to the Great Depression. Even though I already had a good understanding of ABCT, Dr. Woods’ book has helped solidify my grasp of how credit expansion has fueled past and present financial crises.

I only wish I could afford to buy a couple hundred copies and send them to everyone I know. As it is, I will be quoting from it liberally. I doubt Dr. Woods would mind.

Dennis April 8, 2009 at 8:56 am

“I only wish I could afford to buy a couple hundred copies and send them to everyone I know.”

I enthusiastically concur and hope that these individuals would read and absorb the knowledge contained in Professor Woods’ book. However, for many people, it is not easy to overcome long-held preconceived notions, irrational biases, and the destructive human traits of jealousy and envy. In addition, those who receive significant benefits from the existing corrupt and economically nonsensical system will find it especially difficult to admit their errors.

TW April 8, 2009 at 9:20 am

I got the audio book version, but I think I would have enjoyed the print version a lot better. I just kept zoning out all the time while I was listening to it. I don’t know why, might have been the narrator that did it.
Chapter 4 was indeed very good.

Tim Kern April 8, 2009 at 9:48 am

Yes, “If there is to be any hope of achieving a free and prosperous society, one of our top priorities must be to get rid of a monetary system that contributes to artificial money creation and credit expansion and thus to recurring boom-bust episodes in production and employment.”

Too bad government isn’t about economics, it’s about power — and anything that increases government power will be adopted. The only defense the people have is, ultimately, the threat of rebellion — the threat of destroying the ruling class’s power.

As long as our ruling classes don’t feel that threat, they’ll keep on assuming more and more power. The Fed is just one of their tools.

So, do we fight this as economists? Can we educate allies? How do we approach both allies and enemies? How do we organize ourselves? How do we limit the power of government? We already know that “…mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.”

How bad will it have to get before the general population feels it must “throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security?” I fear it is not nearly bad enough. We’re stuck with the power structure we continuously support — through voting for “lesser of two evils,” through paying taxes, through compliance with unjust laws.

Until we the people are fed up and feeling the crunch — and want to take the responsibility of creating something new, we’re going to continue down this road to serfdom. We’re almost there, and we’re still talking to each other — as if Power feared discussion. (When they take away my pen in the airport security shakedown and let me bring my sword, I’ll continue to make my own decision as to which is mightier.)

Jonathan Finegold Catalán April 8, 2009 at 9:53 am

I read Meltdown about two months ago (in preparation for my term paper) and I was thoroughly impressed. In America’s Great Depression Murray N. Rothbard mentions that the ABCT is unpopular because “it’s difficult to understand”, but I believe the exact opposite. Thomas Wood’s book shows that the ABCT is the easiest theory to understand, because it’s the only theory that makes sense all-around, and it’s the only theory that is honest about spreading the blame to both the private sector and the public sector (even if it accurately pin-points the government as the main culprit).

Meltdown doesn’t go into mercantilism, and I believe that the book would have profited from a chapter on the explanation of the difference between a true free-market and a mercantilist market (where there is “corporate welfare”), and so to all readers of Meltdown I would also suggest reading Thomas diLorenzo’s “How Capitalism Saved America”.

The importance of this difference has pushed towards writing a blog entry on the topic (although it focuses on the prison-industrial complex) on my website (actually, I’m writing it right now). I don’t think it’s a distinction that is sufficiently well known amongst the general population, unfortunately (and government’s manipulation of these facts is what allows them to expand government’s role in curtailing our liberty).

ShedPlant April 8, 2009 at 11:43 am

The review kisses Woods’ ass a bit! Having said that, I myself thought the book was excellent :) . If anything, it was a bit short. I only took one day to finish it.

Sally Copperwaite April 8, 2009 at 11:46 am

I have sent a copy of ‘Meltdown’ to the Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer in the UK in the hope that he will read it. Here we are governed by people who venerate Keynes. The only hope for our public finances is a Conservative win at the next election which fortunately is only a year away.

Tom Woods April 8, 2009 at 1:13 pm

Sally, FYI, a UK version of Meltdown will be in the works soon: http://angloaustria.blogspot.com/2009/04/tom-woods-to-adapt-british-version-of.html

EmEm April 8, 2009 at 1:48 pm

The “Community Reinvestment Act”. Now there’s a seed (I mean Acorn) of socialism if ever I saw one. If the failure of CRA does not demonstrate the failure of socialism in a microcosm, what does?

When it’s unequivically demonstrated that “The long and unholy history of the Community Reinvestment Act, whose very purpose was to push affirmative action into lending practices…” and “The act enabled certain community groups, such as ACORN, to effectively bully banks and other lending institutions into making massive mortgage loans to preferred low-income minorities” what makes socialists think they have a leg to stand on? Their experiment in providing the good life to the low-income avaricious masses has been an abject failure. They can see that, but their manifesto declares that such failures should be attributed to “corpoprate greed”.

This collapse suddenly explained why I was seeing so many brand new vehicles on our Interstates and highways, driven by people who apparently had no concept of what makes Life possible. They seemed starry eyed with disbelief that their wretched lives had been thrust from morbid, everyday Existence into the art and science of true Living.

I see most of them at bus stops these days. They should ask ACORN to arrange for free community bus rides.

Travis April 8, 2009 at 4:27 pm

I was surprised at how well this book is written. I was expecting a rehash of other books and articles found on this site but was delighted to see that it was so much more. I will sell anyone my copy at half price.

greg April 8, 2009 at 7:05 pm

OK, lets take just one of the statements and get to the truth. Why did the banks throw money to applicants with poor credit, little income, no money down, etc…

It started in the early 1980′s when corporations were downsizing their head count. Managers performance was tied to this head count reduction and like any good manager, they found they could layoff employees and replace them with temps because their cost was place in an operations account, not wages.

Soon outsourcing was the new mode of operation and corporations expanded this new way of cutting wages further. Banks that handled all aspects of home and construction loans started to adapt this business practice. They replaced their loan officers with mortgage brokers, their collection office with collection agencies, their home inspectors with private inspection firms.

By the 1990′s mortgage companies started to expand. With this expansion came abuses. Since they don’t have to service the loan, their profits were made by pushing through loans. If they had an applicant, they needed to push it through so they could get paid and the larger the loan, the larger was their payment. So it was these mortgage companies that doctored the loan applications to get them to the bank and the bank was accepting on good faith. Plus, they did not have the staff to provide a 100% audit of the results.

Then there was the banks, they really didn’t want to audit the results anyway. They just made the customer pay for mortgage insurance and they felt they were covered. Little did they know that the AIG failure would take this safety net away.

Those banks that didn’t outsource their jobs don’t have these problems. Just look at Hudson Valley Bank and other regionals, their home loans are performing very well.

There are reasonable answers to all the problems we are facing. You just need understand the business of housing, banking, accounting and corporate operations to see the real causes.

S Andrews April 8, 2009 at 7:38 pm

Greg,

I couldn’t find one explanation in that long winded comment of yours. Lots of assertions some of which may be true, and no explanations for any of it. Sorry, very poor attempt.

Richard April 8, 2009 at 8:59 pm

“I have sent a copy of ‘Meltdown’ to the Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer in the UK in the hope that he will read it. Here we are governed by people who venerate Keynes. The only hope for our public finances is a Conservative win at the next election which fortunately is only a year away.”

Good idea re sending Osborne a copy. Whether he’ll pay any attention to it is another matter. Even if it convinced him he’d be too scared to talk about ending fractional reserve banking and bringing back the gold standard in case the Labour Party attacked him as a crank.

Alas the Tories have tended to favour Friedmanite monetarism and the Chicago School rather than the Austrians. Lady Thatcher may well have shouted “this is what we believe” while banging a copy of Hayek’s Constitution of Liberty on the table but I don’t know how familiar she was with Prices and Production or the works of von Mises.

I have purchased and read the American version of Meltdown but I shall certainly get hold of the British version when it’s released. There’s plenty of Austrian analysis of the American economy and American economic history but unfortunately not much on Britain.

Frank April 9, 2009 at 12:59 am

Still such fools!
It is not, nor will it ever be, the system.

“rooted in the cultural values of rationality, individualism, personal responsibility, and freedom of competition.”

Anybody sign a mortgage that they can’t afford?
That’s too bad.
Now quit whining and do something about it.

Sally April 9, 2009 at 2:07 pm

Richard, You are right, of course. I certainly don’t expect George Osborne to start calling for the end of fractional banking or for the re-introduction of the gold standard. He is saying the right things about cutting public sector spending and living within our means and I just wanted him to be aware of the Austrian analysis of the current crisis. Whether he actually reads the book remains to be seen.

Gerry Flaychy April 10, 2009 at 8:46 pm

Extract from the article:

“the Federal Reserve System and its policy of credit expansion”

Is it their official policy, or the author just assume that it is their policy?

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