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Source link: http://archive.mises.org/8829/the-myth-that-laissez-faire-is-responsible-for-our-financial-crisis/

The Myth that Laissez Faire Is Responsible for Our Financial Crisis

October 22, 2008 by

The myth that laissez faire exists in the present-day United States and is responsible for our current economic crisis is promulgated by people who know practically nothing whatever of sound, rational economic theory or the actual nature of laissez-faire capitalism.

They espouse it despite, or rather because of, their education at the leading colleges and universities of the country. When it comes to matters of economics, their education has steeped them entirely in the thoroughly wrong and pernicious doctrines of Marx and Keynes. In claiming to see the existence of laissez faire in the midst of such massive government interference as to constitute the very opposite of laissez faire, they are attempting to rewrite reality in order to make it conform with their Marxist preconceptions and view of the world.

FULL ARTICLE

{ 45 comments }

Nad October 22, 2008 at 11:44 pm

Thanks; not only did I really enjoy reading this, I also think it deserves to be published in major news papers. In some of my latest articles in Akal & Kehendak journal that I maintain I penned that the lessons of today’s America as well as the ‘official’ solutions taken by its government also serve as psychological as well as intellectual pressures to other countries. If laissez faire still remains grossly misunderstood after all this time and on land where it was exemplary, imagine its confusion and defamation in so-called “developing” countries like where I live now.

Friedrich October 22, 2008 at 11:50 pm

One can currently see how “successful” all the plans are be it the Failout plan or the FMStg in Germany… Seems that most disagree with it, but Politician.

Irony? In Germany the highly political influenced Banks, have the biggest trouble. Just search for Bayern LB, KfW and well don’t try to look further for the Niedersachsen LB…

Regards
Friedrich

Paul K. October 23, 2008 at 1:16 am

This article is right on point, summing up my feelings exactly. I thought that with the fall of the Soviet Union the world would finally begin waking up to the truth about capitalism. But apparently, most people haven’t yet learned their lesson about the harmful effects of democratic socialism, i.e. democratically increasing government intervention by degrees in an otherwise capitalist economy. If people believe that the government can “fix” alleged problems with the economy (as the great majority believes), then every fix they attempt will lead to two more problems requiring two more government fixes. This process continues until they’ve fixed themselves into full blown socialism and/or economic collapse.

Rubén Rivero Capriles October 23, 2008 at 2:46 am

“The news media are in the process of creating a great new historical myth. This is the myth that our present financial crisis is the result of economic freedom and laissez-faire capitalism.”

Perhaps the news media should spend more time listening to serious comments such as yours instead of paying so much attention to clown Hugo Chávez & company who does not deserve this much success and credit.

Beta Hater October 23, 2008 at 3:10 am

Thank you professor Riesman, you’ve written yet another great article. The commonly held belief that we live in a laissez faire society is a particularly pernicious myth. This is because periods of economic crisis usually lead to drastic social changes. (For example: the Panic of 1907 played a large role in the founding Federal Reserve System and the Crash of 1929 led to the policies of the New Deal.) When most of the citizenry is convinced that our current system is laissez faire, then periods of economic turmoil inevitably results in the citizenry calling for more government. Drastic social changes will occur in the wrong direction towards a more socialistic society. The citizenry would call for less government if they’d realize that our current system is anything but laissez faire. If the citizenry would grasp the fact that we currently live in a socialist society, perhaps this current crisis would act as a catalyst leading us away from socialism and towards laissez faire. This would of course lead to more prosperity and freedom for all.

Jonathan Atkins October 23, 2008 at 7:34 am

Professor Reisman: Just curious about one of your statistics; isn’t total national debt actually almost 87% of GDP at this point? In your item #2 you cite 47% (or close to it). In effect the situation is worse than portrayed even in your article. Thanks, JA, Johns Hopkins

Rubén Rivero October 23, 2008 at 9:01 am

I can’t help but commenting on this hillarious article for a second time. It is just too good.
The style is outstanding. The sense of humor, the choice of sarcastic phrases and examples made me laugh in front of the computer and on the Caracas subway a while ago on my morning commute. At each subway stop, those huge red letters on the wagons advertise “Socialism of the 21st century means progress”. I kept smiling when I thought that the author of this article, when he enters a train at his city of residence in the U.S., somehow he manages to see exactly those same huge red letters even if they are not in red font print yet.
Please do not blame all journalists. I know of many, especially in countries oppressed by explicit socialism, who share your views on mainstream media lobbied by government media which confuse laissez-faire and the savage capitalism with rampant government theft. Many of them I am sure would love to get in touch with you or know that views such as yours do exist.

Michael Smith October 23, 2008 at 9:29 am

Bravo to George Reisman for so brilliantly demonstrating the utter absurdity of blaming our economic problems on “laissez faire”!

I loved the whole article, and especially the last two statements:

And then the world will be safe from anyone attempting to do anything that benefits him and thereby allegedly harms others. At that point, the world will enjoy all the prosperity that comes from total paralysis.

Michael A. Clem October 23, 2008 at 9:47 am

Um, can someone fix the extra “Is” in the title of the full article? I want to link to it in response to an article that specifically blames laissez-faire for the crisis: http://www.tulsaworld.com/opinion/article.aspx?subjectID=65&articleID=20081003_65_A13_Recent542857
Thanks!

Brandon October 23, 2008 at 9:58 am

I loved this article. Talk about great ammo for refuting the current Marxist dogma we’re being spoonfed.

BTW, for everyone’s benefit who doesn’t already know, “laissez-faire” is properly pronounced “less-ay fair” (not “lay-zay”). It just helps us sound more intelligent, IMHO.

David C October 23, 2008 at 10:13 am

A good link give any socialist who thinks this was a failure of the free market. Thanks,

One other thing, the bailout of LTCM in 1998 always bothered me. By having the Federal Reserve cover all counter-party risk, it basically punished investors who bothered to be prudent on their derivatives holdings, and hurt companies who bothered to research the credit worthiness of counter-parties. I don’t think it’s a coincidence that derivative usage expanded recklessly since then.

ScottFox October 23, 2008 at 10:25 am

The observations on government spending, not only government interference, were particularly enlightening for me. Great article.

AJM October 23, 2008 at 10:29 am

First of all, thank you Prof. Reisman for beating the drum of liberty.

“Very few of the professors and their students have read so much as a single page of the writings of Ludwig von Mises, who is the preeminent theorist of capitalism and knowledge of whose writings is essential to its understanding. Almost all of them are thus essentially ignorant of sound economics.”

Well said. At its core, economic myths rely on ignorance and continue persist by a public that acquiesces on matter of liberty. We all know what’s really going on with “Joe the Plumber” in the media. Here’s a guy who dared to challenge a politician on one matter of liberty: taxes. And it is Joe that bears the ire of the majority of the media. Never mind that they are protecting their guy for public office. We are witnessing liberty under attack yet again. He mentions “socialism” then the gloves come off. Joe is treated as a pariah or fool by the late night comics and daytime pundits. What he is…a hero of liberty.

Per-Olof Samuelsso October 23, 2008 at 10:37 am

It is always a treat to read a new article by George Reisman!

One point in particular I think it is important to understand: people may not call themselves “Marxists” or “socialists” – but they still accept Marx’ depiction of the early stages of modern capitalism (the “exploitation theory” and all that jazz).

There is a lot of educational work to be done here!

befree October 23, 2008 at 11:18 am

Hi, I’m from the government and I’m here to help you. The funny money boys are running things. They started the forest fire and blamed it on the trees. Now they are hosing the fire down with gasoline and they are not going to “stand down” until they run out of gasoline or forest.

But as I write this that pretty yellow metal is so cheap and is waiting to preserve my capital. Eventually doctors of old gave up using leeches and bleeding patients for almost every ailment. One day these dummies just got to wake up.

Per-Olof Samuelsson October 23, 2008 at 11:27 am

This is slightly “off topic”, but at least it’s a piece of good news:

The British newspaper “The Independent” (a rather left-wing newspaper, I believe) has published a good article on Mises and “Austrian” economics. You can read it here:

http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/dominic-lawson/dominic-lawson-it-all-went-wrong-when-we-left-the-gold-standard-960268.html

A quote:

“There is, however, a small band of men and women – long insulted as fanatics or even fantasists by the political mainstream – who can now say: ‘We told you so.’ I am not referring to the Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist). No, I’m talking about the followers of the great Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973). in his 1912 work, The Theory of Money and Credit, Mises declared that the corruption and distortion of money by the state and bankers, usually to pay for wars, was the principal cause both of inflation and – to coin a phrase – boom and bust.”

I found this article via Andrew Medworth, who has himself written a very good blog post about the financial crisis:

http://www.medworth.org.uk/?p=360

pete October 23, 2008 at 11:37 am

Laissez-faire is really dead. See my reasoning:

Nowadays war is peace and
socialism is communism
capitalism is socialism
and therefore laissez-faire is nowhere to be found.
It must be dead!
:-)

Black Bloke October 23, 2008 at 1:29 pm

I can only imagine that Marx dressed like that in his days as a journalist.

Eric October 23, 2008 at 1:40 pm

Just to illustrate the perverse use of libertarian words, I am associated with a government military project that uses computer simulations to train officers. There is a new concept called laissez-faire combat – talk about military inteligence oxy-morons.

The concept has something to do with letting multiple network connected simulations each compute death and destruction counts on their own, reconciling later. I guess since it frees up one simulation to proceed by approximating the network wide totals that this justifies the use of the term.

Thankfully it seems unlikely that someone will fit some tortured phrase to an acronym using the letters in laissez-faire – another very popular gimmick found in the belly of the beast.

Kurt October 23, 2008 at 2:24 pm

amazing article… we truely are sliding into the time of grossly widespread DOUBLETHINK

Jacob Steelman October 23, 2008 at 2:56 pm

For years the government has maintained the myth that l.f. capitalism has existed in the USA. It was convenient to assert the contrast with the former Soviet Union so as to maintain the existence of the Cold War. With the take over of banks by governments around the world and bailouts of companies by governments the cat will be out of the bag as the inefficiencies of government control and operation of business becomes apparent under this command and control economy. One can only wonder what the ministers of propaganda will come up with next in explaining government failures.

Bob Kelly October 23, 2008 at 3:34 pm

This astonishingly clear explanation of where we are and how we arrived is unsettling in its implications: namely that we are still living in a world where people live under the control of the deluded and ignorant whilst the measured voices of reason cry in the wilderness where there are not enough ears to hear.
The existence of real and accurate knowledge of how human relationships work most effectively has been a perennial presence as long as people have been around: yet the world still stands on its head. Perhaps mere education and presentation of ideas is not enough to bring about better conditions for mankind. Perhaps human welfare and progress must be sought via other means? Our efforts may be understood differently perhaps in terms of the “…as pearls before swine” analogy used by one of our more distant predecessors.

Franklin October 23, 2008 at 3:49 pm

Champions of Marxian theory, which is incorrectly and pejoratively characterized as Soviet-style central planning, suffer the similar fate as anarcho-capitalists, whose laissez-faire philosophy is incorrectly and pejoratively characterized as Reaganomics.
Both camps claim that “true” communism and “true” laissez-faire economics have not been realized. Ever.
The leftist who are confronted with the fall of the Soviet Union claim the fascism and repression under that regime was a perversion of Marx’s theory.
The conservatives are confronted with the Reagan-years’ credit spending and 1980s deficits. This was a return to small government??!

Both sides then seem to live in a fantasy world, hoping they can arrive at the (sorry for the adjective) utopian end game. Fair enough. And I’m on the side of sanity (i.e., not the Marx side).

Trotting out the Panic of 1909, and Hoover’s tariffs, and “WWII, not the New Deal(!) got us out of the depression…..,” and mandates for high-risk borrowing in Fannie-Mae, are all sound criticisms/arguments. That is what the libertarians must say to counter the “You had your chance with Reagan, Bush and Bush.” But at the end of the day, people live in the real world; i.e., we are where we are, and there are a ton of regulations, and they gain weight every year, and it expands with every Administration. Anywaym, I think it does; is this true? (I’m seriously asking) Has this been QUANTIFIED IN METRICS? People don’t want to hear a George Will-ian meandering historical anecdote. People need sound bites. Sadly, the talking heads on This Week, and Hardball, and even Greenspan himself (didja hear him today? Gawd!!!) state that there was deregulation and it ended in disaster.

For many others, the arguments are simpler:
“There was deregulation under Bush.”
“No there wasn’t.”
“Yes there was.”
“No there wasn’t.”
Cripe…..

How about a number? How about an objective figure, normalized for evolving populations, that shows how much regulation has been instituted, over time in our society? How about a relationship between government spending (which rises eternally) and numbers of regulations?

Then, a harder challenge:
How do we get out of it? Oh, if we just wipe away the spending, all will be right with the world, because what we need is “true” laissez-faire capitalism. I’m talking true, never-been-really-tried-before — wow, that campaign cry will go over big. (Sarcasm, folks).
Anyway, what is the roadmap to scaling back the government to 1% of what it is today? Who goes first? Which cabinet position is removed first? Which entitlement is trashed tomorrow? Which policy is stamped out immediately?

The entrenched bureaucracy is immovable, and growing. And I see no (and I mean no, none, nada) movement toward liberty.
Believe it or not, I’m an optimist. I believe there is an answer, which doesn’t include building Oceania in the middle of the Pacific, nor a nuclear disaster causing us to start all over.
But where does it begin? Which special interest will be the first to ante-up. And who after that? And after that?

I just don’t see the acceptable and politically feasible roadmap to get there. Nor, I fear, does anyone else.

Cheers.
F.

Matt H. October 23, 2008 at 6:33 pm

Franklin,

Excellent comment. Ironically, though, your call for over-regulation to be evaluated against quantifiable rather than anecdotal evidence comes in response to an article that actually does a fairly good job of doing exactly that. For example:

  • Government spending in the United States currently equals more than forty percent of national income…
  • There are presently fifteen federal cabinet departments…
  • Economic interference [is] amplified by more than one hundred federal agencies and commissions
  • Federal Register contained fully seventy-three thousand pages of detailed government regulations. This is an increase of more than ten thousand pages since 1978…

Furthermore, suggestions have been put forth as to which departments of the federal government would be first to go under a libertarian administration. Ron Paul, for example, has said he would first cut Education and Energy.

george October 23, 2008 at 7:04 pm

The small government Republicans (5 trillion in fresh debt +/- 1 trillion USD) are giving up on the election because they know that whoever gets elected will be a one termer regardless.

They are throwing John McCain under the bus because 1) he is to dumb to recognize that, and 2) he will be too old in 4 years and what better time to “vett” a governor from a state little known on the national stage for the reclaimation of the throne in 2012 by blaming the whole mess on the Democrats.

The Free Market has nothing to do with our current predicament, a classic liquidity trap, but this time we have dragged almost everyone else in with us. Hmmmm they sent us products and oil, we sent them paper. Who will run out first?

Palin’s the one: doesn’t know too much, doesn’t want to know too much, perfect for triumphant return to power in 2012 over what little will remain of Pax Aemricana. What a minute isn’t that what we did in 2000? How did that turn out? Victory Gin for everybody.

Franklin October 23, 2008 at 7:14 pm

Matt,

Fair enough, I don’t mean to discount some of the points that you cite.

While I am a Ron Paul fan, I encountered constant feedback from friends and relations, that he was a nut. Why? Because he proposed removal of Federal Agencies, and as far as the masses are concerned, we cannot exist without them. Thus, I don’t see how the political winds can change, in my lifetime anyway. I think that we do not recognize how extreme our paradigm appears to mainstream repubs and democrats.

Further, could there be any more fatal a blow to the “free market” than Greenspan’s comments.
From the AP today:
“…. At an often contentious four-hour hearing, Greenspan, former Treasury Secretary John Snow and Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox were repeatedly accused by Democrats on the committee of pursuing an anti-regulation agenda that set the stage for the biggest financial crisis in 70 years.
‘The list of regulatory mistakes and misjudgments is long,’ panel chairman Henry Waxman declared.
Greenspan, 82, acknowledged under questioning that he had made a ‘mistake’ in believing that banks, operating in their own self-interest, would do what was necessary to protect their shareholders and institutions. Greenspan called that ‘a flaw in the model … that defines how the world works.’…”

A flaw in the model? A freaking FLAW in the MODEL?!!! Libertarians should be screaming. The former Randian now fumbles and bumbles his way through a political spectrum that is vociferously and gleefully slamming his life’s work. The political impact (and theater) seems to fly blithely over his now addled head, as he jibber-jabbers about variables and derivatives and risk and global impact as though it’s some kind of classroom playground where he can scribble on his whiteboard. A FLAW in the MODEL??! Great job, Alan. You’ve basically painted yourself as an ivory tower academic with NO IDEA of the real world. And we are trying to build polticial momentum as libertarians?!

Back to the AP, ” ‘A critical pillar to market competition and free markets did break down,’ Greenspan said. ‘I still do not fully understand why it happened.’..”

This is great. This is just freaking wonderful. You “do not fully understand why it happened.” You do NOT fully UNDERSTAND WHY it happened!!! Well guess what, Alan? The Democrats on the hill are claiming that they understand perfectly. And they said it’s YOU and DEREGULATION. Are you getting this? So instead of contextualizing the disaster that regulation causes, and arguing that additional regulation caused the problem, and passionately defending freedom, you sit there and wonder if maybe you forgot a variable in your calculation.

Is there anybody else out there who is just flabbergasted by this testimony today?

The political fringe upon where I’ve lived has now become even fringier. This has me saddened and furious and dismayed. This is not some academic game where scholars can sit and argue theory. This is the real world — my real world and my paradigm that is being buried alive by the very people that once promoted it. This is an astonishing episode in political history, where pop consensus and leftist news columnists are having a feeding frenzy: “The Laissez-faire Experiment was Tried, and Failed. That is the headline, whether we like it or not. And Greenspan’s comments help to type it in boldface, while defenders of free markets have their backs against the wall.

I see no anger, no reaction, no indignation by true capitalists on any of the pop culture news shows. Where did they go?

This is not troubling news for libertarians. It is devastating news.

Cheers.
F.

Robert Brager October 23, 2008 at 9:17 pm

And Franklin pleads optimism!

Where is this optimism?

That being said, Franklin is painfully on point.

“I see no anger, no reaction, no indignation by true capitalists on any of the pop culture news shows. Where did they go?”

I suggest manufacturing some. Telegenic, articulate Austrians, able to speak fluent Soundbitese. Teach them Stanislavsky’s method, get them into flicks. Get them on the talk shows, clad in rumpled red Mises shirts beneath sleek, sharkskin suits. Courtside at Lakers games in, say, Luskin’s anti-Krugman hoodie. Mic check Austrian econ like Leonardo drops Global Warming cliches. Start an econo-punk band. Make it a pop culture phenomenon, like Che t-shirts.

I’ve been preaching this approach for years. Sorry to be a broken record. That’s how it works in a media-saturated culture.

Franklin October 23, 2008 at 9:36 pm

I like it, Robert. Funny, but so true.

A few years back (somebody might recall the issue) Kurt Russell and goldie Hawn were on O’Reilly factor. Sorry, I undermine my story here since I can’t recall the topic. Anyway, what struck me was when conservative O’Reilly, supportive of Russell’s cause in the interview, said that the government needed to get involved and help — bang, Russell immediately stopped him, said something like, “No, Bill! The government doesn’t need to do this…” He went on to state that the people themselves can solve problems.
Kurt’s been a libertarian proponent for a long time. Also solidified my opinion that the conservatives (like O’Reilly) are quite happy with big government too, so long as it support their own pet peeves.

Finally, I am an optimist. Sorry for the moments of weakness. I just got inordinately distressed today. Guess I just need my DVD fix of Escape from L.A. and live vicariously as Snake Pliskin.

Mark Humphrey October 23, 2008 at 11:01 pm

Many thanks to professor Reisman for this clear and powerful refutation of the swirling confusion (and distortion) that permeates contemporary notions about economics.

Inquisitor October 23, 2008 at 11:05 pm

There’s quite a few individuals in the movement that could be telegenic &c. given the chance. Larry Sechrest for example is a wonderful speaker. But most of them are academics, who are least likely to endeavour such activities.

Robert C October 24, 2008 at 1:05 am

Robert Brager said:

“And Franklin pleads optimism!

Where is this optimism?”

I suppose that in comparison to me he can be considered an optimist. I’m the pessimist.

Everybody in this country wants less government, but only if that means they get fewer of the programs they don’t like and more of those they do. Libertarians who refuse to believe that freedom ever existed in this country will never reach a position where we can reach the masses, since nobody wants to hear the truth. Telling an American that he isn’t free is like telling a religious man that there is no God, and he will fight tooth and nail to make you take that statement back.

Humans in general lack the intellect necessary to understand exactly how damaging the results are when you try to redesign the human race by force. I really don’t see any point in arguing with anyone about it anymore because I may at best convert about 10 people to the side of liberty by the time I die.

I say we should just go ahead and vote for the most statist maniac we can find in every election. Then we can all watch modern society collapse around us quickly, with one of two results:

Possible Result #1: Society collapses, and having no freedom left to blame it on, people finally decide to give real freedom a shot. With the guidance of the accurate prices and the profit motive, the world returns to its former prosperity within a decade, with chronic hunger and perpetual war fading away within a generation.

Possible, and more likely Result #2: Prosperity declines rapidly, and every government on earth blames the other governments as well as every domestic dissenter. World war breaks out and industry degenerates to the point where all that is produced is weaponry and just enough food to keep the workers and soldiers from dropping dead. I and everyone else who has posted on this forum gets arrested for sedition, and sent to a factory to produce guns and bullets until we get too tired to keep doing so. At that point, we will be shot with them.

In either scenario, the pain stops sooner than it would if we keep preaching to those who willfully ignore us.

I’ll be voting Lucifer 2008. God has clearly been asleep ever since the seventh day.

pebrot October 24, 2008 at 8:12 am

Great article

But don’t be pessimists.

To read Hayek’s Law, Legislation and Liberty and The Fatal Conceit, is a lesson in optimism, guarded optimism but optimism nevertheless.

Why?

Because, even if we are wired by evolution with the nostalgy of the closed society, the small tribe, the aim of governments to transpose that in large, open societies, will not work, cannot work.
Dispersed knowledge, impossibility of control, events which are the results of nobody’s will, …
It simply won’t work.
Of course we may suffer, many will suffer, but in the end it cannot work.

If you like another, mathematical approach, remember that even in a closed, deterministic universe, non linear relations, which are obviously our lot, lead to chaos, in the sense of chaos theory.
Which is impredictability except of a very general explanation of the principle (pattern recognition) as Hayek says.

And we live in an open, indeterministic universe.

Cheer up!

Franklin October 24, 2008 at 10:40 am

It’s a tough road to hoe, arguing for tiny government. And tough to be optimistic. But we must. Most people do not want to hurt others. Most people do not see spending tax money as theft. It’s for a “good cause.” Oh, well.

Years ago I was the chairman of the municipal budget committee in a small NH town, which decades prior had championed itself on age-old Yankee self-sufficiency, low taxes, individualism. Yeah, all that quaint stuff. Probably due to my own ineptitude, I was unable to curb the tide of expanding government — even in a measly town of 4,000 people. Months before the Town Meeting, argument after argument was heard for higher spending; the Budget Committee was overwhelmed by the needs of the citizenry, articulated through the cold winter months by all the different local committees, in the rinky-dink brown-paneled basement of the Town Hall. The School Committee, the Animal Control officer, the Road Agent, the Volunteer Fire Department….. one committee after another needed stuff. And most of the stuff received support from the majority of the Budget Committee; a majority of the seven Budget Committee members usually voted “Aye.”
Cops needed more bullets (as if we were in the Wild West or something), a new skating rink for the Recreation Committee, more money for Special Education (can’t touch that one because it’s State mandated and non-discretionary). At the hearing, I had proponents of the spending tell me about dire consequences to the town if we failed them.
Finally, on a sleeting day in March, the gymnasium was packed. The citizenry came out for its annual Town Meeting….

‘course the police chief’s pal on the Rec Committee talked about how the police needed to be well armed because they found some nutcase last Summer with an Uzi. Then a few minutes later, the Police Chief got up and said we needed the Rec Committee skating rink fence because this was a “children’s safety issue….” Safety was always a powerful term in a town with an increasing young-family population.

One final chance, I thought. The Warrant articles were argued, and (gulp) all passed, now it was time to move the entire budget. The citizenry would see how per-capita spending was out of control.
Skies were darkening, and Saturday evening was calling. Most were happy the three hour ordeal was nearing an end. I stood up, as Budget Chair, and said, “Ladies and Gentlemen, we will need a motion for the remainder of the Budget. Please note that this year’s budget reflects a….” (and I slowed my words and emphasized carefully) “… a forty-nine-percent, that is a four-nine percent INCREASE over last year.”
The audience of about 300 groaned. Some gasps were heard.
The Road Committee chair stood up and said, “Motion to accept.” A second was then heard. “All in favor?” asked the Moderator. Ayes throughout the gymnasium. “All opposed?” A couple of disgusted murmurs. The mallet came down and the meeting was over.

On the way out, a couple of the old Townies walked over to me and said, “In the past decade this town has gone from the most frugal to one of the most expensive.” I nodded in acknowledgment. They looked tired as they shook their heads.
Nobody wishes to do evil. Nobody views higher spending as taking from your neighbor’s wallet. It’s not in malice. People believe that a growing government is needed, because things are “more complex nowadays.” My oil delivery man walked to me and apologetically said, “Hey, I hope you understand, I wasn’t trying to argue with you. I just thought the skating rink was a good idea…” The Rec Committee chair wouldn’t even look at me. Her husband was right there, though, a good guy, shook my hand and spoke my words for me: “No hard feelings at all; we all understand this is the system and the process….”
Yup. The system and the process.
Anyway, the police chief and I usually got on pretty well, even though he saw me as a stingy SOB. Luckily he didn’t remember that years ago, long before my Budget Committee days, I was the guy who the wrote an Op Ed piece in the State’s major newspaper about Halloween. Halloween?? Yeah, I was bitching about the fact that Police chiefs in NH were designating the day of the week and the time for Trick or Treaters to go door to door. They usually set it to a Sunday in the early afternoon. You see, without the government, we might go out on the night of October 31, when it’s dangerous and dark. Safety issue and all that.

Cheers.
Franklin

Robert C October 24, 2008 at 12:58 pm

Franklin:
Having a story like that, how can you remain optimistic? It seems only to support my side of hopelessness

Heck, the only reason I keep reading Austrian economics and libertarian thought is so when all hell breaks loose, I’ll know what happened while everyone around me will be crying “Why?! How?!” When the true believers in the state kill us all, at least I’ll know how and why it happened, and I can die with a smug smile on my face.

Pierre October 25, 2008 at 1:24 am

Robert, Franklin,

It was fun reading you both. I think I love austrian economics for exactly the same reasons as you, Robert.

Sadly, I think the laissez-faire proponents have only themselves to blame for not being popular.

Of course they’re right about almost everything, as we all know, but they have no sense of marketing, are pathologically unable to lie and manipulate people, and seem to expect every listener to be smart and open minded.

Even worst, some of my LF friends are openly pleading for things like the privatization of the police; are seeing Marxism everywhere; tend, for some unknown reason, to hate with much more passion leftists than conservative (this is probably what I have the most difficulty to understand: while I’d say that both liberals and conservative are against LF, at least most liberals have brains and are able to hold a decent conversation, and many LF are former liberals); are obsessed with guns…

Basically, to the average Joe and Jane, they look like scary radicals, paranoid gun-toting nerds…

Poor Man October 25, 2008 at 7:34 am

Franklin and others:

Doctor Reisman’s analysis is correct. As a man of limited means, I want to point out a few things about government services:
1) Our Government have a keen knack for creating all sorts of agencies to help people and then not funding them.
2) Having a minimum wage law actually causes people to *not* be hired. My experience is that it has been the practice of my past employers to lay off some of the minimum wage workers and then have the rest work overtime, to make up for the reduced manpower.
3) Subsidizing public transportation actaully makes it more expensive. In the small town I live in, the city government subsidizes the bus service by means of a sales tax. Since the ridership is so low, the cost per bus rider is really high.

The tragedy of Austrian Economics is that most American citizens will realize that it is true too late. By the time they realize they have been “had ” by the government, it will be to late to undue the damage

Economic Hell is realizing the truth too late.

Poor Man October 25, 2008 at 7:35 am

Franklin and others:

Doctor Reisman’s analysis is correct. As a man of limited means, I want to point out a few things about government services:
1) Our Government have a keen knack for creating all sorts of agencies to help people and then not funding them.
2) Having a minimum wage law actually causes people to *not* be hired. My experience is that it has been the practice of my past employers to lay off some of the minimum wage workers and then have the rest work overtime, to make up for the reduced manpower.
3) Subsidizing public transportation actaully makes it more expensive. In the small town I live in, the city government subsidizes the bus service by means of a sales tax. Since the ridership is so low, the cost per bus rider is really high.

The tragedy of Austrian Economics is that most American citizens will realize that it is true too late. By the time they realize they have been “had ” by the government, it will be to late to undue the damage

Economic Hell is realizing the truth too late.

newson October 25, 2008 at 8:49 am

eric,
which is the oxymoron – “military intelligence” or “laissez-faire combat”?

Mark S Bilk October 26, 2008 at 6:07 am

Professor Reisman writes:

“[6] If the creation of checkbook money in excess of currency holdings is in fact an attempt at cheating, as I described it earlier, then it follows that a free market would actually require a 100 percent reserve.”

Would someone please explain the exact mechanism by which fractional-reserve lending (via checking deposits) would be prevented under laissez-faire?

Stefan October 26, 2008 at 6:49 am

Reply to: Mark S. Bilk

It is my understanding that fractional reserve banking is fraudulent because of the deliberate confusion between a loan contract (loan your money to the bank for a fixed term) and an irregular deposit contract (pay the bank to hold your money for you, allowing for withdrawals etc.). You pay the bank for access to you funds, and at the same time they lend it out to others…

In a laissez-faire system, so long as property rights are upheld, I believe this sort of behaviour will not be allowed, since the fractional reserve system is technically an act of theft.

But what if fractional reserves were allowed? An isolated bank expanding faster than the the rest would see its volume of reserves drop more quickly than others due to the inter-bank clearing mechanism (settlement of debts between banks), and the bankers would be forced to stop expansion to avoid a suspension of payments or bank failure.
However, this sort of situation encourages all banks to expand in concert… further demonstrating their “need” for a central bank…

I hope this made some sense!

Siener October 27, 2008 at 8:29 am

The die-hard communist: There is nothing wrong with the idea of communism as such, it has just never been implemented properly. If it were ever implemented fully and correctly, rather than the flawed and impure implementations that have been tried so far the world would be a utopia.

The die-hard capitalist: There is nothing wrong with the theory of laissez-faire capitalism, it has just never been implemented properly. If it were ever implemented fully and correctly, rather than the flawed and impure implementations that have been tried so far the world would be a utopia.

Franklin October 27, 2008 at 10:26 am

I quibble with Siener’s closing noun “utopia” in the his definitions. Nevertheless, his/her implication induces serious consideration and, naturally, I am sympathetic since I implied the very same in one of my responses earlier. I had submitted that the communist and capitalist are both in defensive positions; both argue that the “failure of their policies” are straw-man arguments; to whit, their philosophies were just not quite implemented properly and the implementations were perversions of the ideal.

But there is a fundamental difference. The capitalist knows that laissez-faire will not provide “utopia.” For the capitalist, liberty is the goal, not paradise. The true capitalist knows there will be winners and losers, yet with it shall come the freedom to innovate, to compete, to thrive and survive, to help or not help, to mobilize and adapt, basically to do whatever the hell I want to do as life evolves and as the hand of fate twists and turns. This is the antithesis of stasis.
Conversely, the socialist believes that Marxism will achieve utopia and that stasis will be achieved: happy worker bees contributing to the State’s policy goals without oppression by any master.

I maintain that the libertarian (usual defender of capitalism) is still on the right side, but that is not the challenge. The challenge is the roadmap. How is laissez-faire enhanced, step by step, in the political environment? Whose regulation goes out the window first, and whose benefit is eliminated simultaneously?
In response, Matt H. referred to Ron Paul’s call to eliminate Departments of Education and Energy. I may be mstaken but I seem to recall tha Reagan once called for dismantling the Department of Education, as well. We all saw where that ended up.

Regards,
F.

Rodrigo Riadi October 27, 2008 at 10:40 am

George,

Thanks for posting a great article, which embodies much of what I believe in. I have a comment (which in no way contradicts the main thesis of the article but that I hope will add nuance to it) in the paragraph that refers to the media:

“As I say, this, and more like it, is the intellectual framework of the great majority of today’s professors and of several generations of their predecessors. It is equally the intellectual framework of their students, who have dutifully absorbed their misguided teachings and some of whom have gone on to become the reporters and editors of such publications as The New York Times, The Washington Post, Newsweek, Time, and the overwhelming majority of all other newspapers and news magazines. It is the intellectual framework of their students who are now the commentators and editors of practically all of the major television networks, such as CBS, NBC, ABC, and CNN.[9] And it is this intellectual framework within which the media now attempts to understand and report on our financial crisis.”

I propose that it is not necessary for media outlets to be Marxist for their content to be what it is. Media outlets are businesses like any other and are looking for content and rhetoric that will maximize their audience and thus the value of their on-air time. From that perspective, it appears to be the audience that prefers to hear Marxist content along with inflamatory rhetoric – and this is probably a tougher problem to deal with than if Marxism were confined to journalists and editors. Further, in the latter case, there would be a business opportunity in owning a media outlet that broadcast libertarian views. Thoughts?

Cheers,

Rodrigo

Rodrigo Riadi October 27, 2008 at 11:03 am

To Mark S Bilk,

Good question. The best answer I’ve seen is what is called “Free Banking” which precludes the need or desirability of a central bank. Google it.

Cheers,

Rodrigo

Eric March 17, 2009 at 11:29 am

And we enlightened 21st century folks look back at the era of witchcraft and wonder how such ignorant beliefs could take hold – it’s difficult to even imagine the stupidity of those medieval morons.

Such silly ideas could never take hold today. After all, we live in a modern free market society. In order that we remain free, we need to help the protectors of freedom find all the blasphemers and burn them at the stake before all the world is infected by the false religion of capitalism.

Show them the instruments of truth!

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