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	<title>Comments on: Mises on IP</title>
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	<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/</link>
	<description>Proceeding Ever More Boldly Against Evil</description>
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		<title>By: Wildberry</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-795682</link>
		<dc:creator>Wildberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 15:03:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-795682</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Newson;

I can&#039;t get into this in detail right now, but for my purposes I fail to see the conflict.

Rothbard simply dismisses Mises&#039; first connotation of &quot;Property monopolyas &quot;absurd&quot; but fails to acknowledge that he is really calling private property rights &quot;absurd&quot;.

Rothbard&#039;s second definitin is one of the ways Mises said that resource monopoly can be attained, and is the just another basis for Rothbard to line up against the State. 

That leave the concept of monopoly pricing, which both he and Mises agree cannot be maintained within a competitive market, since even resource monopoly results in substituting resources, i.e. wheat for corn.  

As Armentano clearly states, Rothbard obviosuly prefers the &quot;State&quot; issue, and as such is merely a corollary of &quot;We have IP because we have the State&quot; argument.

Monopoly in the absence of State grant of privilege is not really much of a concern for free markets.  To the extent the State intervenes, it is not free.

That leaves us exactly where I started; State granted &quot;monopoly&quot; in IP, specifically copyrights, is simply state-enforced private property monopoly, adn to make it into anythng else is at attempt to argue for Ancap by classifying IP as a monopoly of the state variety.

I argue that it is not necessary to pre-determine the method of coerscion employed to enforce private property rights, adn that IP is simply an example of private property monopoly.

The more I learn about Rothbard, the more it seems that he contributed very little original thought except, perhaps, in elaborating on Ancap.  I don&#039;t depend on that arguement to justify IP.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Newson;</p>
<p>I can&#8217;t get into this in detail right now, but for my purposes I fail to see the conflict.</p>
<p>Rothbard simply dismisses Mises&#8217; first connotation of &#8220;Property monopolyas &#8220;absurd&#8221; but fails to acknowledge that he is really calling private property rights &#8220;absurd&#8221;.</p>
<p>Rothbard&#8217;s second definitin is one of the ways Mises said that resource monopoly can be attained, and is the just another basis for Rothbard to line up against the State. </p>
<p>That leave the concept of monopoly pricing, which both he and Mises agree cannot be maintained within a competitive market, since even resource monopoly results in substituting resources, i.e. wheat for corn.  </p>
<p>As Armentano clearly states, Rothbard obviosuly prefers the &#8220;State&#8221; issue, and as such is merely a corollary of &#8220;We have IP because we have the State&#8221; argument.</p>
<p>Monopoly in the absence of State grant of privilege is not really much of a concern for free markets.  To the extent the State intervenes, it is not free.</p>
<p>That leaves us exactly where I started; State granted &#8220;monopoly&#8221; in IP, specifically copyrights, is simply state-enforced private property monopoly, adn to make it into anythng else is at attempt to argue for Ancap by classifying IP as a monopoly of the state variety.</p>
<p>I argue that it is not necessary to pre-determine the method of coerscion employed to enforce private property rights, adn that IP is simply an example of private property monopoly.</p>
<p>The more I learn about Rothbard, the more it seems that he contributed very little original thought except, perhaps, in elaborating on Ancap.  I don&#8217;t depend on that arguement to justify IP.</p>
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		<title>By: newson</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-795644</link>
		<dc:creator>newson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 05:27:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-795644</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[see armentano for why rothbard was right and mises wrong on monopoly:
http://mises.org/etexts/armentanomonopoly.pdf]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>see armentano for why rothbard was right and mises wrong on monopoly:<br />
<a href="http://mises.org/etexts/armentanomonopoly.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://mises.org/etexts/armentanomonopoly.pdf</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Peter Surda</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-791387</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Surda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 00:49:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-791387</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wildberry,

&lt;blockquote&gt;Are you saying that the emergence of technologies transforms what was once a legitimate right into a non-right?&lt;/blockquote&gt;
No, he&#039;s saying that the emergence of technologies affects peoples&#039; imagination. But since you lack a brain in the first place, you&#039;re unaffected.

&lt;blockquote&gt;So, if technology emerges which makes stealing a car easier, you are saying that this might be sufficient to revise the “wrongness” of car theft?&lt;/blockquote&gt;
There is no right not to have your property copied in the first place.

Make up some new lies, the old ones are boring.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wildberry,</p>
<blockquote><p>Are you saying that the emergence of technologies transforms what was once a legitimate right into a non-right?</p></blockquote>
<p>No, he&#8217;s saying that the emergence of technologies affects peoples&#8217; imagination. But since you lack a brain in the first place, you&#8217;re unaffected.</p>
<blockquote><p>So, if technology emerges which makes stealing a car easier, you are saying that this might be sufficient to revise the “wrongness” of car theft?</p></blockquote>
<p>There is no right not to have your property copied in the first place.</p>
<p>Make up some new lies, the old ones are boring.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Wildberry</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-791384</link>
		<dc:creator>Wildberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 00:02:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-791384</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a bug in the edit function.  It throws in extra blockquotes adn doesn&#039;t let you edit.

Sorry.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a bug in the edit function.  It throws in extra blockquotes adn doesn&#8217;t let you edit.</p>
<p>Sorry.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Wildberry</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-791382</link>
		<dc:creator>Wildberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 00:01:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-791382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Stephan Kinsella June 29, 2011 at 9:27 pm 
I’ve been meaning to get to this, but you and Peter have kept me busy on the servitude thread.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Remember, too, Mises and Hayek wrote in a pre-Internet age. The cases they point out as being difficult to imagine happening without copyright–laborious things like encyclopoedia–if they had known of Wikipedia who could imagine they would not revise their predictions here?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Are you saying that the emergence of technologies transforms what was once a legitimate right into a non-right?

So, if technology emerges which makes stealing a car easier, you are saying that this might be sufficient to revise the “wrongness” of car theft?

The “laborious things” you seem to be thinking of, is a capital investment in a product.  It is the investment needed to produce the first instance of a given work, whether poem or encyclopedia.  Clearly the producer is the rightful owner of that product.  What property theory requires that that property right magically vanish the moment he lets anyone actually read it buy a copy to take home?

&lt;blockquote&gt; Hayek explicitly said: 
&lt;blockquote&gt;it is not obvious that such forced scarcity is the most effective way to stimulate the human creative process. I doubt whether there exists a single great work of literature which we would not possess had the author been unable to obtain an exclusive copyright for it; it seems to me that the case for copyright must rest almost entirely on the circumstance that such exceedingly useful works as encyclopaedias, dictionaries, textbooks and other works of reference could not be produced if, once they existed, they could freely be reproduced. &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
http://blog.mises.org/9247/hayek-on-patents-and-copyrights/

Hayek appears to be making a distinction between literary works of art, to which Mises refers to as the work of the “creative genius” [&lt;i&gt; Human Action, Scholar’s Edition; p. 657]

&lt;blockquote&gt;The problem involved has nothing to do with the activities of the creative genius. These pioneers and originators of things unheard of do not produce and work in the sense in which these terms are employed in dealing with the affairs of other people. They do not let themselves be influenced by the response their work meets on the part of their contemporaries. They do not wait for encouragement.&lt;blockquote&gt;



This merely reflects the shared view of Mises and Hayek, in my opinion, that the strongest case for IP, specifically copyrights, was to be made concerning works other than pure art, which may be produced for non-commercial reasons.  However those works for which there could be no other motivation for their production, the observation regarding producing for external markets, holds true.

&lt;blockquote&gt;In fact as Salerno notes, Hayek thought copyright stimulated the wrong kind of production – http://blog.mises.org/17228/hayek-contra-copyright-laws/&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I read Salerno’s article and the Hayek reference in context.  I am not at all convinced this was an anti-copyright statement, but rather a view that copyrights may well contribute to the ability of dissenting views to reach the daylight of public consumption.  He seems to be speculating on  the control that the demagogues would have to limit the dissemination of dissent, and how that is influenced by copyright law.  In any case, it is far from a foregone conclusion that Hayek was against copyrights to any degree that rivals Kinsella’s views.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Mises also recognized that all creative work and invention is derivative http://blog.mises.org/13202/misesian-vs-marxian-vs-ip-views-of-innovation/&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The entire quote selected by Mr. Tucker includes this:

&lt;blockquote&gt;All this does not in the least affect the truth that each step forward was made by an individual and not by some mythical impersonal agency. It does not detract from the contributions of Maxwell, Hertz, and Marconi to admit that they could be made only because others had previously made other contributions&lt;/blockquote&gt;

So, being able to trace any innovation to some earlier work does not diminish the fact that some person did something to advance the cause, to the benefit of all those who enjoyed some advantage previously unavailable.  

To argue otherwise is equivalent to saying that no one every can take credit for having written a novel, since obviously the alphabet was already invented.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Mises also recognized that creators do not create b/c of articifical stimuli provided by IP: “The problem involved has nothing to do with the activities of the creative genius. These pioneers and originators of things unheard of do not produce and work in the sense in which these terms are employed in dealing with the affairs of other people. They do not let themselves be influenced by the response their work meets on the part of their contemporaries. They do not wait for encouragement.”&lt;blockquote&gt;

Yes, and he goes on to say this is not germane to his point. Those works which clearly have no purpose other than economic (technical handbooks, for example) would have been produced for external economies if they could be freely reproduced.

&lt;blockquote&gt;He thinks that some things that might go away without copyright, we should not bemoan: “We may disregard the problem of second-rate authors of poems, fiction, and plays and second-rate composers and need not inquire whether it would be a serious disadvantage for mankind to lack the products of their efforts”&lt;/blockquote&gt;

He is simply saying here that an author that has a monopoly on a particular book does not have a monopoly on all books.  If you think a poet’s work stinks, no need to buy his book.  That is how the consumer reigns supreme; authors who create demand for their products prosper and those who don’t, starve or get a day job.

&lt;blockquote&gt;He does think some laborious things like encyclopedia would be unlikely absent copyright, but as noted above, this was pre-Wikipedia. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Even Wikipedia takes some capital to generate, which by the way, is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons copyright license.  Notice the owners still claim copyrights?

&lt;blockquote&gt;He aslo explicitly notes IP is controversial: “Patents and copyrights are results of the legal evolution of the last centuries. Their place in the traditional body of property rights is still controversial.” And he explictily says he takes no stance: “It is beyond the scope of catallactics to enter into an examination of the arguments brought forward for and against the institution of copyrights and patents.”&lt;/blockquote&gt;

He takes no stance other than the one he has taken.  However, he restricts himself to the scope of his topic of catallactics, and merely gives us all a big clue that if you are going to argue about the controversy, you must deal with the external economy issue.  And he gives us the direction and tools for pursuing that.

It is not sufficient to just claim that Mises was wrong about IP, or that he resolves the controversies surrounding it by ignoring the very economics framework that is his opus. He lays out the two aspects of the problem; ideas and recipes are inexhaustible, yet producers cannot be expected to produce for external economies.  Therein lies the dilemma.

Certainly his words cannot be dismissed so casually, especially on a site named Mises.org.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Stephan Kinsella June 29, 2011 at 9:27 pm<br />
I’ve been meaning to get to this, but you and Peter have kept me busy on the servitude thread.</p>
<blockquote><p>Remember, too, Mises and Hayek wrote in a pre-Internet age. The cases they point out as being difficult to imagine happening without copyright–laborious things like encyclopoedia–if they had known of Wikipedia who could imagine they would not revise their predictions here?</p></blockquote>
<p>Are you saying that the emergence of technologies transforms what was once a legitimate right into a non-right?</p>
<p>So, if technology emerges which makes stealing a car easier, you are saying that this might be sufficient to revise the “wrongness” of car theft?</p>
<p>The “laborious things” you seem to be thinking of, is a capital investment in a product.  It is the investment needed to produce the first instance of a given work, whether poem or encyclopedia.  Clearly the producer is the rightful owner of that product.  What property theory requires that that property right magically vanish the moment he lets anyone actually read it buy a copy to take home?</p>
<blockquote><p> Hayek explicitly said: </p>
<blockquote><p>it is not obvious that such forced scarcity is the most effective way to stimulate the human creative process. I doubt whether there exists a single great work of literature which we would not possess had the author been unable to obtain an exclusive copyright for it; it seems to me that the case for copyright must rest almost entirely on the circumstance that such exceedingly useful works as encyclopaedias, dictionaries, textbooks and other works of reference could not be produced if, once they existed, they could freely be reproduced. </p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p><a href="http://blog.mises.org/9247/hayek-on-patents-and-copyrights/" rel="nofollow">http://blog.mises.org/9247/hayek-on-patents-and-copyrights/</a></p>
<p>Hayek appears to be making a distinction between literary works of art, to which Mises refers to as the work of the “creative genius” [<i> Human Action, Scholar’s Edition; p. 657]</p>
<blockquote><p>The problem involved has nothing to do with the activities of the creative genius. These pioneers and originators of things unheard of do not produce and work in the sense in which these terms are employed in dealing with the affairs of other people. They do not let themselves be influenced by the response their work meets on the part of their contemporaries. They do not wait for encouragement.<br />
<blockquote>
<p>This merely reflects the shared view of Mises and Hayek, in my opinion, that the strongest case for IP, specifically copyrights, was to be made concerning works other than pure art, which may be produced for non-commercial reasons.  However those works for which there could be no other motivation for their production, the observation regarding producing for external markets, holds true.</p>
<blockquote><p>In fact as Salerno notes, Hayek thought copyright stimulated the wrong kind of production – <a href="http://blog.mises.org/17228/hayek-contra-copyright-laws/" rel="nofollow">http://blog.mises.org/17228/hayek-contra-copyright-laws/</a></p></blockquote>
<p>I read Salerno’s article and the Hayek reference in context.  I am not at all convinced this was an anti-copyright statement, but rather a view that copyrights may well contribute to the ability of dissenting views to reach the daylight of public consumption.  He seems to be speculating on  the control that the demagogues would have to limit the dissemination of dissent, and how that is influenced by copyright law.  In any case, it is far from a foregone conclusion that Hayek was against copyrights to any degree that rivals Kinsella’s views.</p>
<blockquote><p>Mises also recognized that all creative work and invention is derivative <a href="http://blog.mises.org/13202/misesian-vs-marxian-vs-ip-views-of-innovation/" rel="nofollow">http://blog.mises.org/13202/misesian-vs-marxian-vs-ip-views-of-innovation/</a></p></blockquote>
<p>The entire quote selected by Mr. Tucker includes this:</p>
<blockquote><p>All this does not in the least affect the truth that each step forward was made by an individual and not by some mythical impersonal agency. It does not detract from the contributions of Maxwell, Hertz, and Marconi to admit that they could be made only because others had previously made other contributions</p></blockquote>
<p>So, being able to trace any innovation to some earlier work does not diminish the fact that some person did something to advance the cause, to the benefit of all those who enjoyed some advantage previously unavailable.  </p>
<p>To argue otherwise is equivalent to saying that no one every can take credit for having written a novel, since obviously the alphabet was already invented.</p>
<blockquote><p>Mises also recognized that creators do not create b/c of articifical stimuli provided by IP: “The problem involved has nothing to do with the activities of the creative genius. These pioneers and originators of things unheard of do not produce and work in the sense in which these terms are employed in dealing with the affairs of other people. They do not let themselves be influenced by the response their work meets on the part of their contemporaries. They do not wait for encouragement.”<br />
<blockquote>
<p>Yes, and he goes on to say this is not germane to his point. Those works which clearly have no purpose other than economic (technical handbooks, for example) would have been produced for external economies if they could be freely reproduced.</p>
<blockquote><p>He thinks that some things that might go away without copyright, we should not bemoan: “We may disregard the problem of second-rate authors of poems, fiction, and plays and second-rate composers and need not inquire whether it would be a serious disadvantage for mankind to lack the products of their efforts”</p></blockquote>
<p>He is simply saying here that an author that has a monopoly on a particular book does not have a monopoly on all books.  If you think a poet’s work stinks, no need to buy his book.  That is how the consumer reigns supreme; authors who create demand for their products prosper and those who don’t, starve or get a day job.</p>
<blockquote><p>He does think some laborious things like encyclopedia would be unlikely absent copyright, but as noted above, this was pre-Wikipedia. </p></blockquote>
<p>Even Wikipedia takes some capital to generate, which by the way, is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons copyright license.  Notice the owners still claim copyrights?</p>
<blockquote><p>He aslo explicitly notes IP is controversial: “Patents and copyrights are results of the legal evolution of the last centuries. Their place in the traditional body of property rights is still controversial.” And he explictily says he takes no stance: “It is beyond the scope of catallactics to enter into an examination of the arguments brought forward for and against the institution of copyrights and patents.”</p></blockquote>
<p>He takes no stance other than the one he has taken.  However, he restricts himself to the scope of his topic of catallactics, and merely gives us all a big clue that if you are going to argue about the controversy, you must deal with the external economy issue.  And he gives us the direction and tools for pursuing that.</p>
<p>It is not sufficient to just claim that Mises was wrong about IP, or that he resolves the controversies surrounding it by ignoring the very economics framework that is his opus. He lays out the two aspects of the problem; ideas and recipes are inexhaustible, yet producers cannot be expected to produce for external economies.  Therein lies the dilemma.</p>
<p>Certainly his words cannot be dismissed so casually, especially on a site named Mises.org.</p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p></i></p>
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		<title>By: scineram</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-791001</link>
		<dc:creator>scineram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2011 17:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-791001</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks to all for pointing out the current state of the entertainment market while the Mises quote starts with &quot;If there are neither copyrights nor patents&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to all for pointing out the current state of the entertainment market while the Mises quote starts with &#8220;If there are neither copyrights nor patents&#8221;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Virginia Llorca</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790401</link>
		<dc:creator>Virginia Llorca</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 04:37:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790401</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Shay.  You are trying to use the concept of &#039;physical property&#039; as an abstract.  I don&#039;t feel comfortable with that construct.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Shay.  You are trying to use the concept of &#8216;physical property&#8217; as an abstract.  I don&#8217;t feel comfortable with that construct.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Shay</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790396</link>
		<dc:creator>Shay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 03:58:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As far as I see it, property is a basic aspect of physics, not humans. If humans are using matter outside themselves in any way, then it&#039;s not a question of whether they own it, just one of how they decide &lt;i&gt;who&lt;/i&gt; gets to use it. They must do so, since matter has physical limitations; if it didn&#039;t, everyone could use all matter freely and there would be no need even for the concept of property in the first place. Thus, the issues involved here are irrelevant for ideas, so you bringing up physical property is just a distraction, as far as I see it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As far as I see it, property is a basic aspect of physics, not humans. If humans are using matter outside themselves in any way, then it&#8217;s not a question of whether they own it, just one of how they decide <i>who</i> gets to use it. They must do so, since matter has physical limitations; if it didn&#8217;t, everyone could use all matter freely and there would be no need even for the concept of property in the first place. Thus, the issues involved here are irrelevant for ideas, so you bringing up physical property is just a distraction, as far as I see it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Shay</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790395</link>
		<dc:creator>Shay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 03:51:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790395</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[But likewise, in this digital age the authors have many more opportunities for low-cost customization and constant changes to the material, based on feedback from their audience. It goes both ways.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But likewise, in this digital age the authors have many more opportunities for low-cost customization and constant changes to the material, based on feedback from their audience. It goes both ways.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Shay</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790394</link>
		<dc:creator>Shay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 03:49:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790394</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You need to distinguish between finding an answer based merely on authority (as some are in old religious books) and one based on an argument which the listener can evaluate for himself. This is of the latter kind, and thus its age is irrelevant. This is why we can read wisdom from some philosophers of thousands of years ago and it is still as relevant and understandable today as it was then.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You need to distinguish between finding an answer based merely on authority (as some are in old religious books) and one based on an argument which the listener can evaluate for himself. This is of the latter kind, and thus its age is irrelevant. This is why we can read wisdom from some philosophers of thousands of years ago and it is still as relevant and understandable today as it was then.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Stephan Kinsella</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790387</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephan Kinsella</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 02:27:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790387</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember, too, Mises and Hayek wrote in a pre-Internet age. The cases they point out as being difficult to imagine happening without copyright--laborious things like encyclopoedia--if they had known of Wikipedia who could imagine they would not revise their predictions here?

Hayek explicitly said: &lt;blockquote&gt;it is not obvious that such forced scarcity is the most effective way to stimulate the human creative process. I doubt whether there exists a single great work of literature which we would not possess had the author been unable to obtain an exclusive copyright for it; it seems to me that the case for copyright must rest almost entirely on the circumstance that such exceedingly useful works as encyclopaedias, dictionaries, textbooks and other works of reference could not be produced if, once they existed, they could freely be reproduced.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

http://blog.mises.org/9247/hayek-on-patents-and-copyrights/

In fact as Salerno notes, Hayek thought copyright stimulated the wrong kind of production - http://blog.mises.org/17228/hayek-contra-copyright-laws/

Mises also recognized that all creative work and invention is derivative http://blog.mises.org/13202/misesian-vs-marxian-vs-ip-views-of-innovation/

Mises also recognized that creators do not create b/c of articifical stimuli provided by IP: &quot;The problem involved has nothing to do with the activities of the creative genius. These pioneers and originators of things unheard of do not produce and work in the sense in which these terms are employed in dealing with the affairs of other people. They do not let themselves be influenced by the response their work meets on the part of their contemporaries. They do not wait for encouragement.&quot;

He thinks that some things that might go away without copyright, we should not bemoan: &quot;We may disregard the problem of second-rate authors of poems, fiction, and plays and second-rate composers and need not inquire whether it would be a serious disadvantage for mankind to lack the products of their efforts&quot;

He does think some laborious things like encyclopedia would be unlikely absent copyright, but as noted above, this was pre-Wikipedia. 

He aslo explicitly notes IP is controversial: &quot;Patents and copyrights are results of the legal evolution of the last centuries. Their place in the traditional body of property rights is still controversial.&quot; And he explictily says he takes no stance: &quot;It is beyond the scope of catallactics to enter into an examination of the arguments brought forward for and against the institution of copyrights and patents.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Remember, too, Mises and Hayek wrote in a pre-Internet age. The cases they point out as being difficult to imagine happening without copyright&#8211;laborious things like encyclopoedia&#8211;if they had known of Wikipedia who could imagine they would not revise their predictions here?</p>
<p>Hayek explicitly said:<br />
<blockquote>it is not obvious that such forced scarcity is the most effective way to stimulate the human creative process. I doubt whether there exists a single great work of literature which we would not possess had the author been unable to obtain an exclusive copyright for it; it seems to me that the case for copyright must rest almost entirely on the circumstance that such exceedingly useful works as encyclopaedias, dictionaries, textbooks and other works of reference could not be produced if, once they existed, they could freely be reproduced.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://blog.mises.org/9247/hayek-on-patents-and-copyrights/" rel="nofollow">http://blog.mises.org/9247/hayek-on-patents-and-copyrights/</a></p>
<p>In fact as Salerno notes, Hayek thought copyright stimulated the wrong kind of production &#8211; <a href="http://blog.mises.org/17228/hayek-contra-copyright-laws/" rel="nofollow">http://blog.mises.org/17228/hayek-contra-copyright-laws/</a></p>
<p>Mises also recognized that all creative work and invention is derivative <a href="http://blog.mises.org/13202/misesian-vs-marxian-vs-ip-views-of-innovation/" rel="nofollow">http://blog.mises.org/13202/misesian-vs-marxian-vs-ip-views-of-innovation/</a></p>
<p>Mises also recognized that creators do not create b/c of articifical stimuli provided by IP: &#8220;The problem involved has nothing to do with the activities of the creative genius. These pioneers and originators of things unheard of do not produce and work in the sense in which these terms are employed in dealing with the affairs of other people. They do not let themselves be influenced by the response their work meets on the part of their contemporaries. They do not wait for encouragement.&#8221;</p>
<p>He thinks that some things that might go away without copyright, we should not bemoan: &#8220;We may disregard the problem of second-rate authors of poems, fiction, and plays and second-rate composers and need not inquire whether it would be a serious disadvantage for mankind to lack the products of their efforts&#8221;</p>
<p>He does think some laborious things like encyclopedia would be unlikely absent copyright, but as noted above, this was pre-Wikipedia. </p>
<p>He aslo explicitly notes IP is controversial: &#8220;Patents and copyrights are results of the legal evolution of the last centuries. Their place in the traditional body of property rights is still controversial.&#8221; And he explictily says he takes no stance: &#8220;It is beyond the scope of catallactics to enter into an examination of the arguments brought forward for and against the institution of copyrights and patents.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Wildberry</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790381</link>
		<dc:creator>Wildberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 00:32:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790381</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mayabe you&#039;re right.  I&#039;d be interested in a reference.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mayabe you&#8217;re right.  I&#8217;d be interested in a reference.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: DixieFlatline</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790371</link>
		<dc:creator>DixieFlatline</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 23:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790371</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;I agree the implications are obvious. In the digital age that profit opportunity window is rapidly closing, therefore the entrepreneurs have much less incentive to create those goods.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Right, because as the ability to share information increases, there are less digital goods being created each day ...  DERP DERP DERP  HURRRR HURRR HURRRR]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I agree the implications are obvious. In the digital age that profit opportunity window is rapidly closing, therefore the entrepreneurs have much less incentive to create those goods.</p></blockquote>
<p>Right, because as the ability to share information increases, there are less digital goods being created each day &#8230;  DERP DERP DERP  HURRRR HURRR HURRRR</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: coturnix19</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790336</link>
		<dc:creator>coturnix19</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 20:01:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No, that&#039;s because of inflation.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, that&#8217;s because of inflation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Wildberry</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790332</link>
		<dc:creator>Wildberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 19:43:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@ Matthew Swaringen June 29, 2011 at 1:34 pm

First, is it an argument to claims that because IP does not protect every written word, it should not protect anything?

Second, these things you cite happen to co-exist with IP.  If IP was such a freedom-buster, as you would claim, then how is it the things you reference manage to exist at all?

The section of Mises that Per quotes argues directly against what you just said.  Mises is not wrong, and if I was going to have the gumption to dismiss his work for some reason, I would at least feel somewhat compelled to offer some kind of specific rebuttal.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Matthew Swaringen June 29, 2011 at 1:34 pm</p>
<p>First, is it an argument to claims that because IP does not protect every written word, it should not protect anything?</p>
<p>Second, these things you cite happen to co-exist with IP.  If IP was such a freedom-buster, as you would claim, then how is it the things you reference manage to exist at all?</p>
<p>The section of Mises that Per quotes argues directly against what you just said.  Mises is not wrong, and if I was going to have the gumption to dismiss his work for some reason, I would at least feel somewhat compelled to offer some kind of specific rebuttal.</p>
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		<title>By: sweatervest</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790331</link>
		<dc:creator>sweatervest</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 19:35:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790331</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mises&#039; theory on monopolies and monopoly prices was also systematically refuted in Rothbard&#039;s Man, Economy and State.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mises&#8217; theory on monopolies and monopoly prices was also systematically refuted in Rothbard&#8217;s Man, Economy and State.</p>
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		<title>By: Wildberry</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790329</link>
		<dc:creator>Wildberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 19:31:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@ Per L Bylund June 29, 2011 at 1:22 pm 

If you want to quote Mises on economics, I suggest you quote him in some kind of context.

You missed his discussion on monopoly, and why monopoly is normal and all around us and not something that is contrary to the operation of a free market; all private property rights secure a monopoly to that property. This understanding is not the same connotation of monopoly as that of a theoretical market monopoly, and he warns against conflating those different connotations.

Second, you have to address his conclusion, which is that without secured property rights in IP, producers of intellectual products are producing for external economies.

And despite Mr. Kinsella&#039;s praise to you here, he has never addressed this obvious contradiction between his position on IP and that of Mises.

And despite your admonition to me that this is an economic site based on the work of Mises, IP is at some level an economic question that intersects with the principles of private property, privately owned means of production, and free market operations.  This is why, no doubt, Mises found it necessary and/or important to mention IP at all in his most famous treatise on economics.

You selectively quote him out of context, use his words to support a position that is contrary to the one he takes, and then deny the obvious validity of an objection.

Andras captured all of this in his one-line comment.   You pulled something from Mises out of context and tried to make it support your party line.  I object.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Per L Bylund June 29, 2011 at 1:22 pm </p>
<p>If you want to quote Mises on economics, I suggest you quote him in some kind of context.</p>
<p>You missed his discussion on monopoly, and why monopoly is normal and all around us and not something that is contrary to the operation of a free market; all private property rights secure a monopoly to that property. This understanding is not the same connotation of monopoly as that of a theoretical market monopoly, and he warns against conflating those different connotations.</p>
<p>Second, you have to address his conclusion, which is that without secured property rights in IP, producers of intellectual products are producing for external economies.</p>
<p>And despite Mr. Kinsella&#8217;s praise to you here, he has never addressed this obvious contradiction between his position on IP and that of Mises.</p>
<p>And despite your admonition to me that this is an economic site based on the work of Mises, IP is at some level an economic question that intersects with the principles of private property, privately owned means of production, and free market operations.  This is why, no doubt, Mises found it necessary and/or important to mention IP at all in his most famous treatise on economics.</p>
<p>You selectively quote him out of context, use his words to support a position that is contrary to the one he takes, and then deny the obvious validity of an objection.</p>
<p>Andras captured all of this in his one-line comment.   You pulled something from Mises out of context and tried to make it support your party line.  I object.</p>
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		<title>By: Matthew Swaringen</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790318</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Swaringen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 18:35:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790318</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yeah, that&#039;s why we have even higher budgets for films and games today than 10 years ago.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah, that&#8217;s why we have even higher budgets for films and games today than 10 years ago.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Matthew Swaringen</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790317</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Swaringen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 18:34:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790317</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While everyone here respects Mises, his conclusion was wrong, proved by the fact places like this exist, by open source software, etc.  On the area of patents and science you need only look to Terence Kealey on that subject.  

The most someone may be able to say is that some high budget movies and games might not be possible without IP, but even that&#039;s unlikely.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While everyone here respects Mises, his conclusion was wrong, proved by the fact places like this exist, by open source software, etc.  On the area of patents and science you need only look to Terence Kealey on that subject.  </p>
<p>The most someone may be able to say is that some high budget movies and games might not be possible without IP, but even that&#8217;s unlikely.</p>
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		<title>By: Per L Bylund</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/17470/mises-on-ip/comment-page-1/#comment-790313</link>
		<dc:creator>Per L Bylund</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 18:22:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=17470#comment-790313</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wildberry, those statements are very different. The one I quoted was Mises&#039;s economic analysis, where he basically concludes that economically copyrights and patents are protecting monopoly privileges and that without them these monopoly-holders would be entrepreneurs (like everybody else). The second statement, the one you quote, is Mises&#039;s guess of what might be the result of government not granting such privileges - this is a policy prediction.

My post was primarily on the &lt;i&gt;economics&lt;/i&gt; of IP (which I tried to make more interesting through adding a kind of sweeping comment on the nature of privilege). This is, after all, the Mises Economics Blog. I let others make normative conclusions (including policy suggestions) based on the economic issue.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wildberry, those statements are very different. The one I quoted was Mises&#8217;s economic analysis, where he basically concludes that economically copyrights and patents are protecting monopoly privileges and that without them these monopoly-holders would be entrepreneurs (like everybody else). The second statement, the one you quote, is Mises&#8217;s guess of what might be the result of government not granting such privileges &#8211; this is a policy prediction.</p>
<p>My post was primarily on the <i>economics</i> of IP (which I tried to make more interesting through adding a kind of sweeping comment on the nature of privilege). This is, after all, the Mises Economics Blog. I let others make normative conclusions (including policy suggestions) based on the economic issue.</p>
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