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	<title>Comments on: Where did the patent term come from?</title>
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	<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/</link>
	<description>Proceeding Ever More Boldly Against Evil</description>
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		<title>By: Nuke Gray</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-771478</link>
		<dc:creator>Nuke Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2011 00:34:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-771478</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You mentioned &#039;Balkanisation&#039;, but I always think &#039;Cantonisation&#039;, as in Switzerland. Switzerland is a country with strong cantons, and democratic traditions, and the country manages to get along fine, despite having a weak center. Sure, they don&#039;t speak English, but they seem to do very well. I think you would find the answer in that example.
Another possibility is to have differing grades of conferences. If Australia adopted this system, then the different counties (And Shire!) that make up the area called Sydney could send heralds and delegates to conferences to discuss common problems and to suggest solutions. These conferences could send heralds to State conventions, and the State Conventions could send delegates to National Conventions. None of these conventions would be legally binding, but they would allow common values and codes to be formulated.
And another binding element could be war-games. The individual militias could compete at various levels, regularly, replacing sport with token wars, in practice for local co-operation if the land was invaded. (And I sometimes think that if you really needed a bureaucracy, you should only hire from winners of such contests- a nobility based on proven merit, as it were.)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You mentioned &#8216;Balkanisation&#8217;, but I always think &#8216;Cantonisation&#8217;, as in Switzerland. Switzerland is a country with strong cantons, and democratic traditions, and the country manages to get along fine, despite having a weak center. Sure, they don&#8217;t speak English, but they seem to do very well. I think you would find the answer in that example.<br />
Another possibility is to have differing grades of conferences. If Australia adopted this system, then the different counties (And Shire!) that make up the area called Sydney could send heralds and delegates to conferences to discuss common problems and to suggest solutions. These conferences could send heralds to State conventions, and the State Conventions could send delegates to National Conventions. None of these conventions would be legally binding, but they would allow common values and codes to be formulated.<br />
And another binding element could be war-games. The individual militias could compete at various levels, regularly, replacing sport with token wars, in practice for local co-operation if the land was invaded. (And I sometimes think that if you really needed a bureaucracy, you should only hire from winners of such contests- a nobility based on proven merit, as it were.)</p>
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		<title>By: Wildberry</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-771427</link>
		<dc:creator>Wildberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 18:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-771427</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OK, that&#039;s good for speed limits, but what about all the other assumptions one generally makes with regard to the prevailing laws?  Your response was amusing, but does not really address the issue.

The issue is size, scale and diversity of the jurisdictions, and how they manage to prevent the need to pull out the codes for an area if you are visiting another town.

The alternative is a &quot;common code of laws&quot; which even Rothbard acknowleged would be necessary.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, that&#8217;s good for speed limits, but what about all the other assumptions one generally makes with regard to the prevailing laws?  Your response was amusing, but does not really address the issue.</p>
<p>The issue is size, scale and diversity of the jurisdictions, and how they manage to prevent the need to pull out the codes for an area if you are visiting another town.</p>
<p>The alternative is a &#8220;common code of laws&#8221; which even Rothbard acknowleged would be necessary.</p>
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		<title>By: Eleutherist</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-771367</link>
		<dc:creator>Eleutherist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 08:23:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-771367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is Nuke, from my home address (Eleutherist). I notice this amazing device in Australia, which you may have heard of, called a &#039;speed sign&#039;. It is a notice-board with a speed limit on it, and when I go from point A to point B, I utilize them. I change my car speed to suit whatever local road speed I see. Feel free to use these devices in America!
As for other rules, one could inquire at town hall, or over the internet. I am surprised more people don&#039;t use the net, but they will, and future citizens could find out the rules from it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is Nuke, from my home address (Eleutherist). I notice this amazing device in Australia, which you may have heard of, called a &#8216;speed sign&#8217;. It is a notice-board with a speed limit on it, and when I go from point A to point B, I utilize them. I change my car speed to suit whatever local road speed I see. Feel free to use these devices in America!<br />
As for other rules, one could inquire at town hall, or over the internet. I am surprised more people don&#8217;t use the net, but they will, and future citizens could find out the rules from it.</p>
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		<title>By: Wildberry</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770973</link>
		<dc:creator>Wildberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Apr 2011 16:19:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770973</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Nuke Gray April 7, 2011 at 7:31 pm

I catch your drift, here.  Let me ask,  how do you deal with the issue of &quot;balkanization&quot; in your vision?

It seems that you have all jurisdictions being reduced to the local level, as the largest scale of social organization, and at the individual level, you have the abiltiy to opt out.

How does anyone figure out what the local laws will be, or what to expect form an individual, as one travels from point A to point B?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Nuke Gray April 7, 2011 at 7:31 pm</p>
<p>I catch your drift, here.  Let me ask,  how do you deal with the issue of &#8220;balkanization&#8221; in your vision?</p>
<p>It seems that you have all jurisdictions being reduced to the local level, as the largest scale of social organization, and at the individual level, you have the abiltiy to opt out.</p>
<p>How does anyone figure out what the local laws will be, or what to expect form an individual, as one travels from point A to point B?</p>
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		<title>By: Nuke Gray</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770831</link>
		<dc:creator>Nuke Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Apr 2011 00:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770831</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I use the dictionary definition of private versus public property. As for acquiring land for public use, governments would be just like any other company- they would have to compete to buy the land without being able to compel a &#039;sale&#039; or an outcome- or a price. Once bought, the local government could then dictate the terms of the use of its&#039; property, called public property.
If someone did not want to be a citizen, one would not be compelled.
As for patents and copyright, as explained in my previous posts, local governments could control what is advertised across its&#039; properties, and thus could licence items and expressions of ideas, and only buy licenced goods for itself.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I use the dictionary definition of private versus public property. As for acquiring land for public use, governments would be just like any other company- they would have to compete to buy the land without being able to compel a &#8216;sale&#8217; or an outcome- or a price. Once bought, the local government could then dictate the terms of the use of its&#8217; property, called public property.<br />
If someone did not want to be a citizen, one would not be compelled.<br />
As for patents and copyright, as explained in my previous posts, local governments could control what is advertised across its&#8217; properties, and thus could licence items and expressions of ideas, and only buy licenced goods for itself.</p>
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		<title>By: Anti-IP Libertarian</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770770</link>
		<dc:creator>Anti-IP Libertarian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 18:38:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770770</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No, that someone is a private owner eg of land in that area.

How do you define &quot;public property&quot;?

How does something become &quot;public&quot; property?

How is your idea different from ancap?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, that someone is a private owner eg of land in that area.</p>
<p>How do you define &#8220;public property&#8221;?</p>
<p>How does something become &#8220;public&#8221; property?</p>
<p>How is your idea different from ancap?</p>
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		<title>By: Nuke Gray</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770631</link>
		<dc:creator>Nuke Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 00:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770631</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Really? what would this mean? Is that someone an invader- the militia can deal with that! Is that someone a person who wants to use a piece of public property, like a road, but not abide by the rules of the road? Road patrols can deal with that. Is that someone a person who does not want to be a citizen? Citizenship should be voluntary, so no-one would be compelled to be a citizen. So long as that someone abided by the rules of public property, he/she could travel through public property as a guest. Citizens can vote and participate in local politics, guests can&#039;t.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Really? what would this mean? Is that someone an invader- the militia can deal with that! Is that someone a person who wants to use a piece of public property, like a road, but not abide by the rules of the road? Road patrols can deal with that. Is that someone a person who does not want to be a citizen? Citizenship should be voluntary, so no-one would be compelled to be a citizen. So long as that someone abided by the rules of public property, he/she could travel through public property as a guest. Citizens can vote and participate in local politics, guests can&#8217;t.</p>
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		<title>By: Sione</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770566</link>
		<dc:creator>Sione</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2011 19:38:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770566</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mike

He was discussing government debt. Jefferson said that the borrowings of govt could not morally be passed onto the shoulders of future generations for repayment. Those yet born, or those who were mere children when govt borrowed money had no influence and no power over the decision to borrow. Therefore, he thought, they should not be expected to pay for something they had nothing to do with. The debt should be put aside, unpaid.

Being consistent with application of his principles, it is clear that govt should not be able to borrow at all. The vast majority of people have nothing to do with and no control over such decisions, hence they can hardly be expected to be liable for them. Jefferson knew this and did argue along those lines. Let those who want govt to borrow give the guarantees. Let them be responsible for the repayment. leave everyone else unencumbered.

Sione]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike</p>
<p>He was discussing government debt. Jefferson said that the borrowings of govt could not morally be passed onto the shoulders of future generations for repayment. Those yet born, or those who were mere children when govt borrowed money had no influence and no power over the decision to borrow. Therefore, he thought, they should not be expected to pay for something they had nothing to do with. The debt should be put aside, unpaid.</p>
<p>Being consistent with application of his principles, it is clear that govt should not be able to borrow at all. The vast majority of people have nothing to do with and no control over such decisions, hence they can hardly be expected to be liable for them. Jefferson knew this and did argue along those lines. Let those who want govt to borrow give the guarantees. Let them be responsible for the repayment. leave everyone else unencumbered.</p>
<p>Sione</p>
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		<title>By: Anti-IP Libertarian</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770564</link>
		<dc:creator>Anti-IP Libertarian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2011 19:26:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770564</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You only have to understand that there is no &quot;we&quot; unless it is based on free will and property rights.

Minarchism is not based on the free will and property rights of the people included. It is a form of statism.

Whether this statism includes many regulated areas or not is irrelevant for the question if it is legitimate. Theft is theft whether you take 1000$ or more.

So please answer this: What if someone does not want to accept the territorial monopoly of your government?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You only have to understand that there is no &#8220;we&#8221; unless it is based on free will and property rights.</p>
<p>Minarchism is not based on the free will and property rights of the people included. It is a form of statism.</p>
<p>Whether this statism includes many regulated areas or not is irrelevant for the question if it is legitimate. Theft is theft whether you take 1000$ or more.</p>
<p>So please answer this: What if someone does not want to accept the territorial monopoly of your government?</p>
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		<title>By: Sione</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770441</link>
		<dc:creator>Sione</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2011 07:35:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770441</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anti-IP Libertarian

&quot;On another thread I read that you believe in state property (you mentioned three property types of which one was state property). I think that says it all.&quot;

Yes. It does.    

Sione]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anti-IP Libertarian</p>
<p>&#8220;On another thread I read that you believe in state property (you mentioned three property types of which one was state property). I think that says it all.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yes. It does.    </p>
<p>Sione</p>
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		<title>By: Nuke Gray</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770382</link>
		<dc:creator>Nuke Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2011 01:21:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I tried to explain, we would be a part of the government! We would not elect politicians to rule over us, but we would all have a share in ruling! And we could do away with leaders if everything was then predicated on seniority- individuals who had been citizens for the longest time could then be called &#039;leader&#039;, or mayor, whatever. Those next longest-term would be the council, if such a body was needed. They could direct the various volunteer services, themselves having been volunteers.
What has IP to do with &#039;public&#039; property?- it would be modified to become a licence for advertising over public property. Public services would buy and use IP-licenced products only, and would only allow such goods to be advertised over public airways. Only copyright-protected books would be found in public libraries, etc.
As for private/public borders, I use the common definition- that land is held as property, and that my house is private property, but roads are public, etc.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I tried to explain, we would be a part of the government! We would not elect politicians to rule over us, but we would all have a share in ruling! And we could do away with leaders if everything was then predicated on seniority- individuals who had been citizens for the longest time could then be called &#8216;leader&#8217;, or mayor, whatever. Those next longest-term would be the council, if such a body was needed. They could direct the various volunteer services, themselves having been volunteers.<br />
What has IP to do with &#8216;public&#8217; property?- it would be modified to become a licence for advertising over public property. Public services would buy and use IP-licenced products only, and would only allow such goods to be advertised over public airways. Only copyright-protected books would be found in public libraries, etc.<br />
As for private/public borders, I use the common definition- that land is held as property, and that my house is private property, but roads are public, etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Anti-IP Libertarian</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770269</link>
		<dc:creator>Anti-IP Libertarian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2011 18:20:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770269</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So you think a local aggressor called government is better than another local aggressor called crime syndicate by the government?  From an individual perspective: How do you distinguish them?

How does &quot;public property&quot; evolve? Who is to decide what &quot;public&quot; property is and what not?

Or is minarchism just the same as communism, only on a smaller scale?

Btw you did not really answer any of my questions: What has IP to do with &quot;public&quot; property?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So you think a local aggressor called government is better than another local aggressor called crime syndicate by the government?  From an individual perspective: How do you distinguish them?</p>
<p>How does &#8220;public property&#8221; evolve? Who is to decide what &#8220;public&#8221; property is and what not?</p>
<p>Or is minarchism just the same as communism, only on a smaller scale?</p>
<p>Btw you did not really answer any of my questions: What has IP to do with &#8220;public&#8221; property?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Wildberry</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770263</link>
		<dc:creator>Wildberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2011 18:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770263</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@ Stephan Kinsella April 5, 2011 at 11:27 am 

&lt;blockquote&gt;so… you happen to be opposed to the push to add fashion IP protection? Or will you say that there is “good reason” for fashion protection once Congress makes it so, like a good little legal positivist lapdog?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I understand the issue with fashion is one of separating the design element from the useful object, leading to an encroachment into the pubic domain of useful objects.

That rests on a policy objective that is supported by sound reasoning.  Is the concept of &quot;good reasons&quot; now prohibited, even if they come from someone you consider a &quot;lap dog&quot;, whatever that means?

As I have said before, mercantilism is always bad, whether in the service of copyright extensions, or other encroachments in the public domain protection policy.

I think this position is supportable for good reasons.  And you?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Stephan Kinsella April 5, 2011 at 11:27 am </p>
<blockquote><p>so… you happen to be opposed to the push to add fashion IP protection? Or will you say that there is “good reason” for fashion protection once Congress makes it so, like a good little legal positivist lapdog?</p></blockquote>
<p>I understand the issue with fashion is one of separating the design element from the useful object, leading to an encroachment into the pubic domain of useful objects.</p>
<p>That rests on a policy objective that is supported by sound reasoning.  Is the concept of &#8220;good reasons&#8221; now prohibited, even if they come from someone you consider a &#8220;lap dog&#8221;, whatever that means?</p>
<p>As I have said before, mercantilism is always bad, whether in the service of copyright extensions, or other encroachments in the public domain protection policy.</p>
<p>I think this position is supportable for good reasons.  And you?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Stephan Kinsella</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770240</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephan Kinsella</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2011 16:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770240</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wildberry:

&lt;blockquote&gt;You cannot use fashion as an example any more than you can ideas. Neither are subjects of current laws, for good reasons.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

so... you happen to be opposed to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://c4sif.org/tag/fashion-designs/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;push to add fashion IP protection&lt;/a&gt;? Or will you say that there is &quot;good reason&quot; for fashion protection once Congress makes it so, like a good little legal positivist lapdog?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wildberry:</p>
<blockquote><p>You cannot use fashion as an example any more than you can ideas. Neither are subjects of current laws, for good reasons.</p></blockquote>
<p>so&#8230; you happen to be opposed to the <a href="http://c4sif.org/tag/fashion-designs/" rel="nofollow">push to add fashion IP protection</a>? Or will you say that there is &#8220;good reason&#8221; for fashion protection once Congress makes it so, like a good little legal positivist lapdog?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Peter Surda</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770204</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Surda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2011 13:50:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770204</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wildberry,

as you undoubtedly know by now, I&#039;ve been a software engineer my whole career. Yet, I cannot recall a situation where my income required that people are prevented from copying the software that I wrote. It is possible that there have been isolated occurrences where people were prevented from copying it, because my career predates my IP opposition and I was not paying attention to it, but even if they existed they would not significantly influence the outcome.

That alone refutes your nonsense.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wildberry,</p>
<p>as you undoubtedly know by now, I&#8217;ve been a software engineer my whole career. Yet, I cannot recall a situation where my income required that people are prevented from copying the software that I wrote. It is possible that there have been isolated occurrences where people were prevented from copying it, because my career predates my IP opposition and I was not paying attention to it, but even if they existed they would not significantly influence the outcome.</p>
<p>That alone refutes your nonsense.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Peter Surda</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770203</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Surda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2011 13:45:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770203</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wildberry,

&lt;blockquote&gt;You are still not actually reading my writing, but at least this is coherent.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I am reading and unlike you I am able to participate in a debate and produce a coherent argument.

You said that if patent length was zero, producers would always be producing for an external economy. I said that regardless of patent length, as long as noone is enslaved, i.e everyone has some rights, for example physical property rights, a part of the outcome of their work is external economy and a part is an internal economy. Therefore, your argument is a non-sequitur. Just like in the previous cases, you made up an empty set (zero length patents = nonexistence of internal economy) and are complaining about it.

I also posted you a question, which, when answered, would refute my argument. Again, just like in other cases, you did not answer it.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Zero is slavery, which will be rejected by producers.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
So, if you have the option between performing an action and not performing it, and cannot find a way of profiting from it, it means that noone can? Also, if you think that you can only make an action X profitable if other people are prevented by force from performing action Y, does that justify that force?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wildberry,</p>
<blockquote><p>You are still not actually reading my writing, but at least this is coherent.</p></blockquote>
<p>I am reading and unlike you I am able to participate in a debate and produce a coherent argument.</p>
<p>You said that if patent length was zero, producers would always be producing for an external economy. I said that regardless of patent length, as long as noone is enslaved, i.e everyone has some rights, for example physical property rights, a part of the outcome of their work is external economy and a part is an internal economy. Therefore, your argument is a non-sequitur. Just like in the previous cases, you made up an empty set (zero length patents = nonexistence of internal economy) and are complaining about it.</p>
<p>I also posted you a question, which, when answered, would refute my argument. Again, just like in other cases, you did not answer it.</p>
<blockquote><p>Zero is slavery, which will be rejected by producers.</p></blockquote>
<p>So, if you have the option between performing an action and not performing it, and cannot find a way of profiting from it, it means that noone can? Also, if you think that you can only make an action X profitable if other people are prevented by force from performing action Y, does that justify that force?</p>
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		<title>By: Wildberry</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770193</link>
		<dc:creator>Wildberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2011 13:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Anthony April 5, 2011 at 12:08 am 

It is not necessary that the benefit be zero, only, as Mises says, &quot;for the most part&quot;.

You explain to me how the author will derive the benefits for authorship if mere disclosure severs that ownership.

You cannot use fashion as an example any more than you can ideas.  Neither are subjects of current laws, for good reasons.

Assume you are an author with an original manuscript, say a technical manual that was very costly to produce.  How do you internalize the benefit in the absence of some IP protection?  Give me an example.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Anthony April 5, 2011 at 12:08 am </p>
<p>It is not necessary that the benefit be zero, only, as Mises says, &#8220;for the most part&#8221;.</p>
<p>You explain to me how the author will derive the benefits for authorship if mere disclosure severs that ownership.</p>
<p>You cannot use fashion as an example any more than you can ideas.  Neither are subjects of current laws, for good reasons.</p>
<p>Assume you are an author with an original manuscript, say a technical manual that was very costly to produce.  How do you internalize the benefit in the absence of some IP protection?  Give me an example.</p>
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		<title>By: Nuke Gray</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770144</link>
		<dc:creator>Nuke Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2011 05:29:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770144</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My reply is really quite simple, and in conformity with property rights.
I am a minarchist, and I think that local governments should remain the owners of PUBLIC property. I also think that such governments should be comprised of, and represent, volunteer citizens, who can all vote for laws over, and only affecting, PUBLIC property. Individuals who wanted to use such public properties, like the roads and the airways, would need permission or a licence (like cars now need for roads) to use it. On your own property, you set the rules; on public, or citizens&#039;, property, the citizens vote on the rules. you could licence your garden design for public use, but not private. The public authorities would need to pay you if they really liked your design and wanted to copy it on public land. I advocate private monarchies within a public democracy- and IP would apply to the public realm. Since I think someone will end up owning the roads, and thus controlling public space, I advocate a system which incorporates this belief.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My reply is really quite simple, and in conformity with property rights.<br />
I am a minarchist, and I think that local governments should remain the owners of PUBLIC property. I also think that such governments should be comprised of, and represent, volunteer citizens, who can all vote for laws over, and only affecting, PUBLIC property. Individuals who wanted to use such public properties, like the roads and the airways, would need permission or a licence (like cars now need for roads) to use it. On your own property, you set the rules; on public, or citizens&#8217;, property, the citizens vote on the rules. you could licence your garden design for public use, but not private. The public authorities would need to pay you if they really liked your design and wanted to copy it on public land. I advocate private monarchies within a public democracy- and IP would apply to the public realm. Since I think someone will end up owning the roads, and thus controlling public space, I advocate a system which incorporates this belief.</p>
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		<title>By: Anthony</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770140</link>
		<dc:creator>Anthony</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2011 05:08:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770140</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wildberry, 

How can you insist that without IP producers retain no benefit from their inventions/creations? Can you even conceive of a single example in which a person created something and got absolutely nothing for it? That means they got not $1 in sales, no increased fame, no increased expertise or skill, nor even any personal satisfaction out of creating. If any one of the benefits above applies the producer is not limited to an &quot;external economy&quot;, they are benefiting personally from their actions, even if not to the extent you deem appropriate. 

There is no need for an elaborate set of ad hoc laws and rules to internalize positive externalities... producers are perfectly capable of finding a way to benefit from their production without IP, as they have done before IP and as they have continued to do today in IP free areas like fashion.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wildberry, </p>
<p>How can you insist that without IP producers retain no benefit from their inventions/creations? Can you even conceive of a single example in which a person created something and got absolutely nothing for it? That means they got not $1 in sales, no increased fame, no increased expertise or skill, nor even any personal satisfaction out of creating. If any one of the benefits above applies the producer is not limited to an &#8220;external economy&#8221;, they are benefiting personally from their actions, even if not to the extent you deem appropriate. </p>
<p>There is no need for an elaborate set of ad hoc laws and rules to internalize positive externalities&#8230; producers are perfectly capable of finding a way to benefit from their production without IP, as they have done before IP and as they have continued to do today in IP free areas like fashion.</p>
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		<title>By: Anti-IP Libertarian</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/16350/where-did-the-patent-term-come-from/comment-page-1/#comment-770084</link>
		<dc:creator>Anti-IP Libertarian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2011 00:36:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/?p=16350#comment-770084</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Property rights are a general rule, and apply to everyone within the social jurisdiction. &quot;

Wrong. Property rights apply to everyone. Not only within a &quot;social jurisdiction&quot;.
If people allow others to use their property and call that communal so be it. 
But there is no such thing as &quot;social jurisdiction&quot; which decides what is right and what is wrong. Your standing has nothing to do with libertarianism if you put property right on a relative level.

Regarding Coase: His theorem is not about what is right or wrong but about what he deems efficient. Do not mix those both parts.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Property rights are a general rule, and apply to everyone within the social jurisdiction. &#8221;</p>
<p>Wrong. Property rights apply to everyone. Not only within a &#8220;social jurisdiction&#8221;.<br />
If people allow others to use their property and call that communal so be it.<br />
But there is no such thing as &#8220;social jurisdiction&#8221; which decides what is right and what is wrong. Your standing has nothing to do with libertarianism if you put property right on a relative level.</p>
<p>Regarding Coase: His theorem is not about what is right or wrong but about what he deems efficient. Do not mix those both parts.</p>
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