1. Skip to navigation
  2. Skip to content
  3. Skip to sidebar
Source link: http://archive.mises.org/12904/do-sticky-wages-weaken-the-case-for-markets/

Do Sticky Wages Weaken the Case for Markets?

June 7, 2010 by

The Chicago School’s lukewarm free-marketeers think that, in a pure capitalist system, wages are “sticky.” But much of the alleged stickiness of wages is actually due to government interventions. FULL ARTICLE by Robert P. Murphy

{ 23 comments }

Gil June 7, 2010 at 9:18 am

I remember seeing a report in America showing how many new unemployed were willing to take jobs that paid considerably less than their previous job because a low-paying job is better than none at all. It also showed people were willing to take a pay cut and work longer hours because being employed is better than being unemployed. Hence even in the modern era wages are not sticky.

Mike Sproul June 7, 2010 at 9:55 am

Wages only appear sticky to believers in the quantity theory of money. Quantity theorists fail to see that when the Fed increases the quantity of paper dollars by $100, the Fed also gets $100 worth of new assets. Backing moves in step with the money supply so there is no tendency for prices to change. This creates the illusion that markets are failing to work properly, and allows Keynesian fallacies to gain a foothold.

George June 7, 2010 at 10:02 am

Not sure what that has to do with sticky wages, but wages are obviously sticky for the simple psychological reason that nobody wants to take a paycut. People would prefer to take a pay rise over a pay cut anytime, even if in real terms the pay rise is actually a pay cut.

“Sticky wages” in this sense has nothing to do with government intervention. Sure, given enough hardship and pressure, people will accept lower pay, but in the meantime there will be resistance and disequilibrium.

Inquisitor June 7, 2010 at 12:38 pm

And what is it that inculcates this aversion to pay cuts in nominal terms, hm?

Magnus June 7, 2010 at 10:01 am

Great article.

Every interventionist, statist, Keynesian pseudo-intellectual on the Internet thinks that wage “stickiness” is the ultimate trump card that invalidates free market economics.

There’s so much more to the economy than nominal wage levels. For example, look at the employment patterns among today’s young adults in their early to mid 20s, which includes recent college graduates. It’s a graduation ceremony joke that these new workers are returning to live in their parents’ basements, but it’s true. Also, more young people will, when possible, get jobs with Daddy’s company, whereas in better times, more of these people would have gotten independent jobs, which are now almost impossible to come by. In other words, these are the kinds of economic adaptations that don’t appear on wage and price statistics charts.

Or, I went shopping for a small office lately. The realtors HATE lowering their rental prices per square foot, so they adapt in other ways, typically by throwing in all kinds of freebies — lower deposits, free months on the front and back end, extra services like phone and data hookups, etc. They will do almost ANYTHING to keep those hard, square-footage prices from falling, but the true total cost of renting space rises and falls in other unmeasured ways.

Stephen Grossman June 7, 2010 at 10:06 am

>people don’t suddenly decide to hold a bunch of cash for no good reason

Is that reason govt intervention in the first place that interventionists
“forget” to identify?

Also, unions, with legal privileges, have political, rather than purely economic, power,
another intervention that interventionists “forget.” Without political power, unions
would be advocates of the market as the only way to make economic progress. Eg,
Samuel Gompers.

Stephen Grossman June 7, 2010 at 10:57 am

Is money and banking the most important parts of an economy?
If so, then opponents of money and banking capitalism are not
basically advocates of capitalism. Eg, Friedman. Mankiw’s
_Macroeconomics, 3rd Ed.,_ has no clear, systematic distinction between govt
and market in banking and money. This is a result of his claim
that “markets are usually a good way to organize economic
activity.” Usually?! Is 2+2 usually 4 and two atoms of
hydrogen and one atom of oxygen usually water? This
is not the scientific study of causes but the primitive, pre-scientitic mentality
of (traditional) coincidences. Throwing virgins into volcanos
is usually a good way to grow crops. If it doesn’t work,
try statistical studies of virgin-throwing with lots of graphs.
And discuss “policy” a lot, Especially to justify the “equity”
Mankiw uses to judge markets. He “defines” equity as “fairness.”
First, this is mere word association, not a definition, by essentials
of a concept. Second, he does not define “fairness,” thus, in effect,
leaving it to the arbitrary and the conventional. Where is objectivity,
ie, knowing reality by the method of logic?
This is the indirect, abstract destruction of reasoning and thus science.
Don’t be intellectually defrauded by mere scholarship that has not been
scientifically organized. Observation, definitions by essentials, induction,
hierarchy, and system are part of the basics of scientific method.

mikey June 7, 2010 at 11:49 am

Are wages ever sticky on the way up?

Stephen Grossman June 7, 2010 at 12:02 pm

What standard of perfect non-stickiness is scientifically acceptable?
Is it like the Platonic Form of Perfect Competition which can never
be met and thus can be used as an arbitrary club against producers?

What is that racing car, a Cobra?

Daniel Hewitt June 7, 2010 at 1:39 pm

I never quite got the sticky wages thing either. The industry I work in has been through good times and bad times during my career. In the good times, employers hand out bonuses to keep people from jumping to their competitors. In the bad times, employers cut wages, and employees are free to leave if they don’t like it (most stay as they are glad to be employed). The price of labor is subject to supply and demand like everything else.

Plus, most people aren’t dumb enough to not notice inflation outpacing their paychecks. Or are they?

Stephen Grossman June 7, 2010 at 4:35 pm

Keynes’ _General Theory_ was, in part, based upon the expectation that employees would not notice such inflation, perhaps the only time that fraud was openly a part of a scientific theory.

Inquisitor June 7, 2010 at 11:01 pm

People notice things getting “more expensive” or “less expensive” from what they consume. In that sense they do notice it I think.

Guard June 7, 2010 at 3:04 pm

I don’t get it. Doesn’t everyone try to get the best price they can for their products? That’s “sticky”? And if it is economically feasible, they keep their products and speculate that conditions will change in their favor. This is “sticky”? Seems like a non-issue to me, unless the point is that people do not always act rationally according to market trends. Duh.

Beefcake the Mighty June 8, 2010 at 6:10 am

“I think this analysis is correct, under the maintained assumption that prices (including wages) are completely and instantaneously flexible. But if prices are sticky, then the immediate deflation and concurrent increase in expected inflation won’t occur painlessly. Instead, it would take a while for the price level to fall, and as we wait, the economy would suffer through a period of depressed economic activity.

According to conventional new Keynesian analysis, sticky prices are the ultimate market imperfection that makes aggregate demand matter. If you deny that prices are sticky and assume they can instantaneously jump downward to new equilibrium levels, many macroeconomic problems become much easier to solve. Indeed, you don’t need to solve them at all, as the market would do it.”

Wait, is this Greg Mankiw, or Steve Horwitz?

newson June 9, 2010 at 2:09 am

of course, sticky prices can be harmlessly cured by the judicious issuance of fiduciary media!

newson June 9, 2010 at 2:19 am

on sticky prices:
“…it is of utmost importance to recognize that prices are the outcome of purposive action—and so is their stickiness. That is, the flexibility or inflexibility of various product and service prices is not accidental to, but a deliberate part of, these products and services.

“hoppe, “the economics and ethics of private property”, p. 240

Beefcake the Mighty June 9, 2010 at 5:17 pm

Great Hoppe quote.

roy June 8, 2010 at 7:15 am

Minimum wage = legislated sticky wages

I rest my case

Yancey Ward June 9, 2010 at 5:06 pm

Are the furniture maker’s prices sticky? Are the driveway paver’s prices sticky? Are the restaraunt owner’s prices sticky? Is the personal trainer’s prices sticky?

Either all prices are sticky, or they aren’t. What is about wage pay that is extra sticky? Keynesians need to make up their minds- either they support their policies because all prices are sticky, or they support their policies because certain classes are sticky and others are not. And they need to show why this is.

Stephen Grossman June 11, 2010 at 12:41 pm

>Either all prices are sticky, or they aren’t.

Stickiness is variable, including relative to each market participant. A particular laid-off worker’s
demand for a new job may be more sticky within one range of wages and less sticky
within another range. And his stickiness may change w/time. Stickiness is contextual,
including the contexts of the market and the state.

George June 9, 2010 at 8:45 pm

“Either all prices are sticky, or they aren’t. ”

So are you basically saying that across all possible goods and services, everything reacts exactly the same to changes in price? Honestly?

Yancey Ward June 10, 2010 at 1:29 pm

George,

That is not what I meant at all, but that might be my fault. What I am saying is that this “hammer” argument for inflationism in regards to labor needs to actually be supported- why labor and not other prices, those included by myself above that are more or less labor prices. You either argue for inflationism based on all sticky prices in general or you argue for it based on labor sticky prices, but, then, you support that assertion that labor prices really are fundamentally different.

Cindy, The Decorative Wall Mirror Lady September 24, 2010 at 10:02 pm

We have a furniture site where we sell decorative wall mirrors   
and I would say furniture maker prices are sticky. Just my 2 cents.

Comments on this entry are closed.

Previous post:

Next post: