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	<title>Comments on: How to Improve Patent, Copyright, and Trademark Law</title>
	<atom:link href="http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/</link>
	<description>Proceeding Ever More Boldly Against Evil</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 04:06:44 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Zorg</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-707317</link>
		<dc:creator>Zorg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2010 04:53:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-707317</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Do you have an ethical/moral issue with buying a physical book from a bookshop, scanning to an electronic file, then uploading that author’s work to a file sharing program to be plundered?&quot;

No. Do you have an ethical/moral issue with using a library
where you engage in &quot;plunder&quot; by reading books for free?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Do you have an ethical/moral issue with buying a physical book from a bookshop, scanning to an electronic file, then uploading that author’s work to a file sharing program to be plundered?&#8221;</p>
<p>No. Do you have an ethical/moral issue with using a library<br />
where you engage in &#8220;plunder&#8221; by reading books for free?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Stephan Kinsella</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-656070</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephan Kinsella</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2010 10:52:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-656070</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Me too, Silas. Please send me an invite. No way in hell I&#039;ll accept, but I&#039;d love to get an invite.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Me too, Silas. Please send me an invite. No way in hell I&#8217;ll accept, but I&#8217;d love to get an invite.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Jay Lakner</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-656054</link>
		<dc:creator>Jay Lakner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2010 10:07:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-656054</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Silas Barta,

I wouldn&#039;t mind an invite. Assuming I can also find the time.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Silas Barta,</p>
<p>I wouldn&#8217;t mind an invite. Assuming I can also find the time.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Deefburger</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-656000</link>
		<dc:creator>Deefburger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2010 05:21:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-656000</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Silas Barta
I certainly would!  ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Silas Barta<br />
I certainly would!  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Peter Surda</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655945</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Surda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 22:21:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655945</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear Silas,

while I object to your claim of you dealing with every argument, I would be happy to participate in a discussion in a more formal manner, assuming I find the time.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Silas,</p>
<p>while I object to your claim of you dealing with every argument, I would be happy to participate in a discussion in a more formal manner, assuming I find the time.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Silas Barta</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655793</link>
		<dc:creator>Silas Barta</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 11:09:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Michael_A._Clem: You misunderstand the analogy (in part due the lack of trying).  It&#039;s not that the &quot;use of a frequency&quot; is some creative invention like an intellectual work, it&#039;s that there exists some *relevant* sense in which each one is scarce, despite the capability of everyone to copy each other&#039;s actions.

The territorial limitation difference is irrelevant: EM rights would work essentially the same way, and be justified for the same reason, even if everyone&#039;s broadcast reached all of civilization.

FIRST make sure you understand the analogy (which is from the greater usefulness of the EM spectrum when exclusive rights are assigned, to the greater usefulness of the ideasphere when exclusive rights are assigned, and the corresponding claimed scarcity; NOT, as you seem to think, from the creativity of using the EM spectrum in novel ways to the creativity of new intellectual works).  THEN try to address it.

But that&#039;s kind of hard when you don&#039;t stand a chance of either, don&#039;t you think?

@Peter_Surda: I&#039;ve answered every one of your arguments against my position.  Every last one.  It&#039;s just that I haven&#039;t answered the latest few incarnations of the same points you&#039;ve made before.  I only have so much time in the day, so I save it for when there are genuinely new or useful opportunities to make a point.

I&#039;m considering hosting an e-symposium so that we can all find out where we agree or disagree on each branch of the IP debate, and not have to rehash the same arguments in every new IP thread.  Would you be interested in participating in this?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Michael_A._Clem: You misunderstand the analogy (in part due the lack of trying).  It&#8217;s not that the &#8220;use of a frequency&#8221; is some creative invention like an intellectual work, it&#8217;s that there exists some *relevant* sense in which each one is scarce, despite the capability of everyone to copy each other&#8217;s actions.</p>
<p>The territorial limitation difference is irrelevant: EM rights would work essentially the same way, and be justified for the same reason, even if everyone&#8217;s broadcast reached all of civilization.</p>
<p>FIRST make sure you understand the analogy (which is from the greater usefulness of the EM spectrum when exclusive rights are assigned, to the greater usefulness of the ideasphere when exclusive rights are assigned, and the corresponding claimed scarcity; NOT, as you seem to think, from the creativity of using the EM spectrum in novel ways to the creativity of new intellectual works).  THEN try to address it.</p>
<p>But that&#8217;s kind of hard when you don&#8217;t stand a chance of either, don&#8217;t you think?</p>
<p>@Peter_Surda: I&#8217;ve answered every one of your arguments against my position.  Every last one.  It&#8217;s just that I haven&#8217;t answered the latest few incarnations of the same points you&#8217;ve made before.  I only have so much time in the day, so I save it for when there are genuinely new or useful opportunities to make a point.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m considering hosting an e-symposium so that we can all find out where we agree or disagree on each branch of the IP debate, and not have to rehash the same arguments in every new IP thread.  Would you be interested in participating in this?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Michael A. Clem</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655771</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael A. Clem</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 10:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655771</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;As Russ (correctly) emphasizes in the other threads, the EM spectrum does not have literal slots that you can use. Rather, by adhering to protocols, we can get information transfer out of the EM capacity of the air. The fact that it has some abstract physical properties you don&#039;t quite understand and don&#039;t really want to deal with, doesn&#039;t make them the same as paperback books.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Sure, there are not discrete &quot;slots&quot; in the spectrum, but while creating these slots arbitrary, based upon the technology in use, it is not abstract.  The fact that there are any physical properties at all in the EM spectrum means we are talking about the medium, not IP.&lt;br&gt;
Yes, it took conceptual work to develop the technology that creates and utilizes those arbitrary &quot;slots&quot; in the EM spectrum, but these are not unique conceptual, creative ideas of one person, but the scientific and engineering developments of many people, and an agreement of the use of standards by broadcasters and receivers.  Hardly equivalent to a novel or song.  
Homesteading land also involves arbitrariness--just how much land will one homestead?  Where will you put down the fence or marker and say this is where it stops?  But again, any conceptual process involved in determining this does not require unique or novel thinking, but some commonly accepted standard, quite out of place in copyright or patent law.&lt;br&gt;
So, you ARE trying to make the medium the message, but you also forget the territorial limitations of the use of EM.  IP law offers no such territorial limits, except for the limits of the reach of law enforcement officials. 
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>As Russ (correctly) emphasizes in the other threads, the EM spectrum does not have literal slots that you can use. Rather, by adhering to protocols, we can get information transfer out of the EM capacity of the air. The fact that it has some abstract physical properties you don&#8217;t quite understand and don&#8217;t really want to deal with, doesn&#8217;t make them the same as paperback books.</i><br />
Sure, there are not discrete &#8220;slots&#8221; in the spectrum, but while creating these slots arbitrary, based upon the technology in use, it is not abstract.  The fact that there are any physical properties at all in the EM spectrum means we are talking about the medium, not IP.<br />
Yes, it took conceptual work to develop the technology that creates and utilizes those arbitrary &#8220;slots&#8221; in the EM spectrum, but these are not unique conceptual, creative ideas of one person, but the scientific and engineering developments of many people, and an agreement of the use of standards by broadcasters and receivers.  Hardly equivalent to a novel or song.<br />
Homesteading land also involves arbitrariness&#8211;just how much land will one homestead?  Where will you put down the fence or marker and say this is where it stops?  But again, any conceptual process involved in determining this does not require unique or novel thinking, but some commonly accepted standard, quite out of place in copyright or patent law.<br />
So, you ARE trying to make the medium the message, but you also forget the territorial limitations of the use of EM.  IP law offers no such territorial limits, except for the limits of the reach of law enforcement officials. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Peter Surda</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655767</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Surda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 09:55:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655767</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear Silas,

why are you avoiding answering my objections? You&#039;ve known them for several months already.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Silas,</p>
<p>why are you avoiding answering my objections? You&#8217;ve known them for several months already.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Silas Barta</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655748</link>
		<dc:creator>Silas Barta</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 09:32:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655748</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Michael_A._Clem: I didn&#039;t have to work hard on it because you didn&#039;t think very hard in your own argument.

As Russ (correctly) emphasizes in the other threads, the EM spectrum does not have literal slots that you can use.  Rather, by adhering to protocols, we can get information transfer out of the EM capacity of the air.  The fact that it has some abstract physical properties you don&#039;t quite understand and don&#039;t really want to deal with, doesn&#039;t make them the same as paperback books.

A while back I made an &lt;a href=&quot;http://silasx.blogspot.com/2009/08/what-interference-with-radio-signals.html&quot;&gt;analogy&lt;/a&gt; that even you can understand: how do rights in the &quot;vibratory spectrum&quot; work?  Let&#039;s say someone wants to broadcast information by whether or not he hits a (subtle, non-obstructive, non-nuisance) gong at 8am.  Other people can ruin this communication scheme by also hitting their own gongs, since that makes it so you can no longer tell whether the original guy is hitting his gong.

This is &lt;b&gt;exactly&lt;/b&gt; what is going on with the EM spectrum: it *can* be used to transmit information, but only if people don&#039;t violate the assumptions it&#039;s predicated on.  But it ultimately requires there to be rights in &quot;pattern formation&quot; for it to work.

Pattern formation rights -- you know, IP.

So how about you make up your mind, Michael_A._Clem, and make it up &lt;i&gt;soon&lt;/i&gt;.  Because this is a pretty crucial distinction you need to be able to make on such an &quot;easy&quot; issue.  And if you can&#039;t figure out what you think about it ... well, that sure doesn&#039;t say much for you, does it?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Michael_A._Clem: I didn&#8217;t have to work hard on it because you didn&#8217;t think very hard in your own argument.</p>
<p>As Russ (correctly) emphasizes in the other threads, the EM spectrum does not have literal slots that you can use.  Rather, by adhering to protocols, we can get information transfer out of the EM capacity of the air.  The fact that it has some abstract physical properties you don&#8217;t quite understand and don&#8217;t really want to deal with, doesn&#8217;t make them the same as paperback books.</p>
<p>A while back I made an <a href="http://silasx.blogspot.com/2009/08/what-interference-with-radio-signals.html">analogy</a> that even you can understand: how do rights in the &#8220;vibratory spectrum&#8221; work?  Let&#8217;s say someone wants to broadcast information by whether or not he hits a (subtle, non-obstructive, non-nuisance) gong at 8am.  Other people can ruin this communication scheme by also hitting their own gongs, since that makes it so you can no longer tell whether the original guy is hitting his gong.</p>
<p>This is <b>exactly</b> what is going on with the EM spectrum: it *can* be used to transmit information, but only if people don&#8217;t violate the assumptions it&#8217;s predicated on.  But it ultimately requires there to be rights in &#8220;pattern formation&#8221; for it to work.</p>
<p>Pattern formation rights &#8212; you know, IP.</p>
<p>So how about you make up your mind, Michael_A._Clem, and make it up <i>soon</i>.  Because this is a pretty crucial distinction you need to be able to make on such an &#8220;easy&#8221; issue.  And if you can&#8217;t figure out what you think about it &#8230; well, that sure doesn&#8217;t say much for you, does it?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Michael A. Clem</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655711</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael A. Clem</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 08:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655711</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gee, Silas, you really had to work on that one, didn&#039;t you?  While I&#039;m open to the idea that frequencies are not property, the frequencies are, as mentioned before, the medium of information exchange, with physical properties, much as any other medium of exchange has phsyical properties (paperback book, vinyl record, compact disc, etc.).  As such, the transmission itself is in no way comparable to IP, but to the media used to transmit IP, making your analogy moot.&lt;br&gt;
Or should we say that the medium IS the message, and ignore the abstractions carried by the medium?  ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gee, Silas, you really had to work on that one, didn&#8217;t you?  While I&#8217;m open to the idea that frequencies are not property, the frequencies are, as mentioned before, the medium of information exchange, with physical properties, much as any other medium of exchange has phsyical properties (paperback book, vinyl record, compact disc, etc.).  As such, the transmission itself is in no way comparable to IP, but to the media used to transmit IP, making your analogy moot.<br />
Or should we say that the medium IS the message, and ignore the abstractions carried by the medium?  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Michael A. Clem</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655670</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael A. Clem</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 06:17:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655670</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;Do you have an ethical/moral issue with buying a physical book from a bookshop, scanning to an electronic file, then uploading that author&#039;s work to a file sharing program to be plundered?&lt;/i&gt;

&lt;i&gt;What would be your position for the same book that starts out as an e-book?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;

I think if you go back and read my posts in the other threads, I&#039;ve already answered this.  While I object to the use of the term &quot;plundered&quot;, I would have to say that yes, I would have a problem with uploading a book or e-book to a file-sharing program or site (with the possible exception of dead authors).  If the creator wants payment for it, then I should abide by that.  However, what&#039;s happening is improper (immoral) file-sharing, not theft, for the reasons already mentioned: ideas aren&#039;t property.  This distinction between improper file sharing and theft may seem trivial, and Kinsella and others may be suggesting something larger and broader than I am, but I still say that understanding this simple but fundamental point is the first step towards any proper application of the law and restitution.&lt;br&gt;
After all, if someone DID download your e-book without your permission, you haven&#039;t lost access to your own e-book, making restitution pointless.  And it&#039;s not so cut-and-dried to say that the download cost you a sale, since it may not have, if the downloader wouldn&#039;t have purchased it anyway, or if the downloader decides to purchase it after downloading it, or recommends it to others who decide to purchase it. If the punishment must fit the crime, then the heavy penalties the music industry is trying to lay on music file-sharers is too excessive and unfair, even if one admits that something wrong has been done.&lt;br&gt;
Furthermore, while there can be improper and immoral file-sharing, I think we would all be better off if creators did engage in different business models that include free, downloadable content, along with purchaseable content.  For example, check out the tons of online comic strips on the internet, like Sheldon ( http://www.sheldoncomics.com ).  In spite of the fact that he has an extensive free archive of comic strips, he can still sell books and other merchandise based upon the strip.  I think when consumers recognize that creators need to make a certain amount of money to keep producing, they will do what it takes to support those creators, especially if they recognize there is no corporate middleman getting a large share of the income, such as the newspaper syndicates or the large record companies.&lt;br&gt;
Far from denying individual effort, online sharing has the ability of helping individual creators realize their potential without having to compromise their artistic and creative vision.&lt;br&gt;
Furthermore, any copy protection plan or law must recognize certain limits.  If the production of a book, song, computer program, or other creative work is a matter of putting pre-existing concepts into a unique configuration, then we must ask just how different a work must be from previous works to be considered unique and worthy of protection.  How many different plots, character names, situations, chord progressions, color schemes, etc. really exist, and how many different ways can you truly exploit them?  And from the other side, people like certain styles or genres (mystery novels, smooth jazz music, romance movies, etc.) so that a certain amount of similarity and repetition is not only expected, but demanded by the potential audience.  Something excessively unique may have a harder time finding an appreciative audience.&lt;br&gt;
I could say more, but this is getting pretty long already. 

]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Do you have an ethical/moral issue with buying a physical book from a bookshop, scanning to an electronic file, then uploading that author&#8217;s work to a file sharing program to be plundered?</i></p>
<p><i>What would be your position for the same book that starts out as an e-book?</i></p>
<p>I think if you go back and read my posts in the other threads, I&#8217;ve already answered this.  While I object to the use of the term &#8220;plundered&#8221;, I would have to say that yes, I would have a problem with uploading a book or e-book to a file-sharing program or site (with the possible exception of dead authors).  If the creator wants payment for it, then I should abide by that.  However, what&#8217;s happening is improper (immoral) file-sharing, not theft, for the reasons already mentioned: ideas aren&#8217;t property.  This distinction between improper file sharing and theft may seem trivial, and Kinsella and others may be suggesting something larger and broader than I am, but I still say that understanding this simple but fundamental point is the first step towards any proper application of the law and restitution.<br />
After all, if someone DID download your e-book without your permission, you haven&#8217;t lost access to your own e-book, making restitution pointless.  And it&#8217;s not so cut-and-dried to say that the download cost you a sale, since it may not have, if the downloader wouldn&#8217;t have purchased it anyway, or if the downloader decides to purchase it after downloading it, or recommends it to others who decide to purchase it. If the punishment must fit the crime, then the heavy penalties the music industry is trying to lay on music file-sharers is too excessive and unfair, even if one admits that something wrong has been done.<br />
Furthermore, while there can be improper and immoral file-sharing, I think we would all be better off if creators did engage in different business models that include free, downloadable content, along with purchaseable content.  For example, check out the tons of online comic strips on the internet, like Sheldon ( <a href="http://www.sheldoncomics.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.sheldoncomics.com</a> ).  In spite of the fact that he has an extensive free archive of comic strips, he can still sell books and other merchandise based upon the strip.  I think when consumers recognize that creators need to make a certain amount of money to keep producing, they will do what it takes to support those creators, especially if they recognize there is no corporate middleman getting a large share of the income, such as the newspaper syndicates or the large record companies.<br />
Far from denying individual effort, online sharing has the ability of helping individual creators realize their potential without having to compromise their artistic and creative vision.<br />
Furthermore, any copy protection plan or law must recognize certain limits.  If the production of a book, song, computer program, or other creative work is a matter of putting pre-existing concepts into a unique configuration, then we must ask just how different a work must be from previous works to be considered unique and worthy of protection.  How many different plots, character names, situations, chord progressions, color schemes, etc. really exist, and how many different ways can you truly exploit them?  And from the other side, people like certain styles or genres (mystery novels, smooth jazz music, romance movies, etc.) so that a certain amount of similarity and repetition is not only expected, but demanded by the potential audience.  Something excessively unique may have a harder time finding an appreciative audience.<br />
I could say more, but this is getting pretty long already. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Silas Barta</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655348</link>
		<dc:creator>Silas Barta</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 09:33:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655348</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I really don&#039;t understand why Michael_A._Clem can&#039;t get it.  Or Stephan_Kinsella, for that matter.  If I walk on your lawn and pluck a rose from your rosebush, I&#039;ve trespassed on your yard and taken a physical object away from you -- you no longer have the rose that I took.

However, if I copy your osciallations of EM waves interpretable as a description of a rose that you transmitted one day, I have not trespassed (unless your transmitter is in a secure zone that I&#039;m not suppose to be able to access such that I can observe the EM oscillations), and you still have your transmitter.  If you didn&#039;t want your frequency of osciallation to be broadcast on (and presumably you took reasonable steps to prevent unauthorized broadcasting), then it could be said that I did something wrong (illegal broadcasting), but it could not be called &quot;theft&quot;.

You can&#039;t steal non-property, especially if the original owner isn&#039;t being deprived of it (non-scarcity).  Again, there may well be such a thing as improper and immoral broadcasting, and as such, should be illegal; but it cannot be called theft or stealing.  Failing to understand this distinction leads to errors about resolution and restitution in the legal system of such problems.  What restitution is to be provided where the originator hasn&#039;t been deprived of anything?  Asserting that abstract frequencies are property, however original they may be, doesn&#039;t make them property, and repeating the assertion over and over doesn&#039;t make for a stronger argument.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I really don&#8217;t understand why Michael_A._Clem can&#8217;t get it.  Or Stephan_Kinsella, for that matter.  If I walk on your lawn and pluck a rose from your rosebush, I&#8217;ve trespassed on your yard and taken a physical object away from you &#8212; you no longer have the rose that I took.</p>
<p>However, if I copy your osciallations of EM waves interpretable as a description of a rose that you transmitted one day, I have not trespassed (unless your transmitter is in a secure zone that I&#8217;m not suppose to be able to access such that I can observe the EM oscillations), and you still have your transmitter.  If you didn&#8217;t want your frequency of osciallation to be broadcast on (and presumably you took reasonable steps to prevent unauthorized broadcasting), then it could be said that I did something wrong (illegal broadcasting), but it could not be called &#8220;theft&#8221;.</p>
<p>You can&#8217;t steal non-property, especially if the original owner isn&#8217;t being deprived of it (non-scarcity).  Again, there may well be such a thing as improper and immoral broadcasting, and as such, should be illegal; but it cannot be called theft or stealing.  Failing to understand this distinction leads to errors about resolution and restitution in the legal system of such problems.  What restitution is to be provided where the originator hasn&#8217;t been deprived of anything?  Asserting that abstract frequencies are property, however original they may be, doesn&#8217;t make them property, and repeating the assertion over and over doesn&#8217;t make for a stronger argument.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Mark Hubbard</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655335</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Hubbard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 08:53:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655335</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Redshirt, they&#039;ll start talking doublespeak on &#039;patterns&#039; and such like now. But you have it in one: the anti-IP argument is an attack on the very identity of &#039;the individual&#039; - it assumes an individual mind is not capable of unique thought (and that we are therefore all part of a Borg hive mind). Obviously that position is ignoble BS.

Worse, there is no path to individual liberty in that, quite the opposite.

But I prefer to this deal with this on the level of morality, including Objectivist morality, and I ask Michael Clem now a question that gets to the nub of what is truly at stake here (and note that to date, Jeffrey Tucker and Stephen Kinsella have both chosen to not answer it.

Michael:

Do you have an ethical/moral issue with buying a physical book from a bookshop, scanning to an electronic file, then uploading that author&#039;s work to a file sharing program to be plundered?

What would be your position for the same book that starts out as an e-book?

[Falloon, I answered your question squarely. I believe in a minarchist libertarian state, the role of that small state being to protect the rights of the individual, including property rights, including IP. The anti-IP argument is an anarchist argument, and an anarchist society would be just that, anarchy, with freedom of the individual the loser. Libertarians, well at least in my neck of the woods (New Zealand), acknowledge a role for the state, unfortunately modern democracies have utterly usurped that role and become the main abuser of individual liberty. Unfortunately that is being used here as a wrong headed sanction to plunder I-&lt;b&gt;property&lt;/b&gt;].]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Redshirt, they&#8217;ll start talking doublespeak on &#8216;patterns&#8217; and such like now. But you have it in one: the anti-IP argument is an attack on the very identity of &#8216;the individual&#8217; &#8211; it assumes an individual mind is not capable of unique thought (and that we are therefore all part of a Borg hive mind). Obviously that position is ignoble BS.</p>
<p>Worse, there is no path to individual liberty in that, quite the opposite.</p>
<p>But I prefer to this deal with this on the level of morality, including Objectivist morality, and I ask Michael Clem now a question that gets to the nub of what is truly at stake here (and note that to date, Jeffrey Tucker and Stephen Kinsella have both chosen to not answer it.</p>
<p>Michael:</p>
<p>Do you have an ethical/moral issue with buying a physical book from a bookshop, scanning to an electronic file, then uploading that author&#8217;s work to a file sharing program to be plundered?</p>
<p>What would be your position for the same book that starts out as an e-book?</p>
<p>[Falloon, I answered your question squarely. I believe in a minarchist libertarian state, the role of that small state being to protect the rights of the individual, including property rights, including IP. The anti-IP argument is an anarchist argument, and an anarchist society would be just that, anarchy, with freedom of the individual the loser. Libertarians, well at least in my neck of the woods (New Zealand), acknowledge a role for the state, unfortunately modern democracies have utterly usurped that role and become the main abuser of individual liberty. Unfortunately that is being used here as a wrong headed sanction to plunder I-<b>property</b>].</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: redshirt</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655312</link>
		<dc:creator>redshirt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 07:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think Erik Joseffson&#039;s comment and link are the best of the whole lot. (at the top there) A market solution to the IP cost issue seems like a great idea!

I side with the pro IP arguments. It&#039;s at least about access to a market. That takes some time. Theft of an idea that is marketable (something can be created from it that has saleable value on the market) might as well be theft of the final product itself. You removed the individual&#039;s ability to garner income. The IP thief could in fact wipe out any chance of profit for the original thinker.

Without IP you still would end up with a controlling governance (groups designed to get your product to market ASAP, at a cost) and a larger group of idea trolling big companies trying to control the market. At least that is my estimation of the eventual outcome. Not seeing much room for the individual and small business there. And it certainly is deprivation to the original thinker. Just because it is future deprivation, it does not mean it isn&#039;t. The eventual outcome is loss of income, and that is real.

Also, if an idea isn&#039;t property of the owner (combination of neurochemical and physical connections in their own brain), what is? That combination is absolutely unique. The notion an idea exists separately from someone&#039;s brain is, well, absurd. Furthermore, the notion that an idea is abstract simply is not true for all ideas. Many ideas are about the physical -- they are mental models. They are linked to the physical object which exists or will exist and the brain is hard at work modeling it. It is subjective, but not abstract. (The difference between having an idea for a specific car design and thinking you would like to design cars.)

I would argue that IP is in fact real property, unless it is a true abstract thought.

]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think Erik Joseffson&#8217;s comment and link are the best of the whole lot. (at the top there) A market solution to the IP cost issue seems like a great idea!</p>
<p>I side with the pro IP arguments. It&#8217;s at least about access to a market. That takes some time. Theft of an idea that is marketable (something can be created from it that has saleable value on the market) might as well be theft of the final product itself. You removed the individual&#8217;s ability to garner income. The IP thief could in fact wipe out any chance of profit for the original thinker.</p>
<p>Without IP you still would end up with a controlling governance (groups designed to get your product to market ASAP, at a cost) and a larger group of idea trolling big companies trying to control the market. At least that is my estimation of the eventual outcome. Not seeing much room for the individual and small business there. And it certainly is deprivation to the original thinker. Just because it is future deprivation, it does not mean it isn&#8217;t. The eventual outcome is loss of income, and that is real.</p>
<p>Also, if an idea isn&#8217;t property of the owner (combination of neurochemical and physical connections in their own brain), what is? That combination is absolutely unique. The notion an idea exists separately from someone&#8217;s brain is, well, absurd. Furthermore, the notion that an idea is abstract simply is not true for all ideas. Many ideas are about the physical &#8212; they are mental models. They are linked to the physical object which exists or will exist and the brain is hard at work modeling it. It is subjective, but not abstract. (The difference between having an idea for a specific car design and thinking you would like to design cars.)</p>
<p>I would argue that IP is in fact real property, unless it is a true abstract thought.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Michael A. Clem</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655292</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael A. Clem</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 06:30:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655292</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I really don&#039;t get why Mark can&#039;t get it.  Or Stranger, for that matter.  If I walk on your lawn and pluck a rose from your rosebush, I&#039;ve trespassed on your yard and taken a physical object away from you--you no longer have the rose that I took.&lt;br&gt;
However, If I copy your picture of a rose that you have on your website, I have not trespassed (unless your website is in a secure zone that I&#039;m not supposed to have access to), and you still have your picture.  If you didn&#039;t want your picture to be downloaded (and presumably you took reasonable steps to prevent free downloads), then it could be said that I did something wrong (illegal copying), but it could not be called &quot;theft&quot;.&lt;br&gt;  You can&#039;t steal non-property, especially if the original owner isn&#039;t being deprived of it (non-scarcity).  Again, there may well be such a thing as improper and immoral copying, and as such, should be illegal; but it cannot be called theft or stealing.  Failing to understand this distinction leads to errors about resolution and restitution in the legal system of such problems What restitution is to be provided where the originator hasn&#039;t been deprived of anything?  Asserting that abstract concepts are property, however original they may be,  doesn&#039;t make them property, and repeating the assertion over and over again doesn&#039;t make for a stronger argument.&lt;br&gt;
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I really don&#8217;t get why Mark can&#8217;t get it.  Or Stranger, for that matter.  If I walk on your lawn and pluck a rose from your rosebush, I&#8217;ve trespassed on your yard and taken a physical object away from you&#8211;you no longer have the rose that I took.<br />
However, If I copy your picture of a rose that you have on your website, I have not trespassed (unless your website is in a secure zone that I&#8217;m not supposed to have access to), and you still have your picture.  If you didn&#8217;t want your picture to be downloaded (and presumably you took reasonable steps to prevent free downloads), then it could be said that I did something wrong (illegal copying), but it could not be called &#8220;theft&#8221;.<br />  You can&#8217;t steal non-property, especially if the original owner isn&#8217;t being deprived of it (non-scarcity).  Again, there may well be such a thing as improper and immoral copying, and as such, should be illegal; but it cannot be called theft or stealing.  Failing to understand this distinction leads to errors about resolution and restitution in the legal system of such problems What restitution is to be provided where the originator hasn&#8217;t been deprived of anything?  Asserting that abstract concepts are property, however original they may be,  doesn&#8217;t make them property, and repeating the assertion over and over again doesn&#8217;t make for a stronger argument.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: KP</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655240</link>
		<dc:creator>KP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 04:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655240</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Excellent article. As a person who believes that IP will never dissolve; these bulletin points are excellent ways to improve IP and hopefully reduce all these unnecessary complications with the system.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent article. As a person who believes that IP will never dissolve; these bulletin points are excellent ways to improve IP and hopefully reduce all these unnecessary complications with the system.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Fallon</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655216</link>
		<dc:creator>Fallon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 03:08:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mother Hubbard, 
(hey, u asked 4 it)

You may be more or less correct in your historical summation of &quot;classic liberalism&quot; and &quot;Libertarianism&quot;. However, that is not the question I put before you. It is ironic that you would have concerns over- leaving aside for the moment your unsupported certainty for how things would play out- the &#039;biggest gun ruling&#039; under a non-Hubbardian system:  your recipe for government includes installing &#039;biggest gun rule&#039; from the get-go.  

Alright, couldn&#039;t help it:

Old Mark Hubbard,
Went to the blog board,
To give the poor state a bone,
When he came there,
His &quot;logicâ€ was contraire,
And so the poor state had none.

In fun,

Dan





]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mother Hubbard,<br />
(hey, u asked 4 it)</p>
<p>You may be more or less correct in your historical summation of &#8220;classic liberalism&#8221; and &#8220;Libertarianism&#8221;. However, that is not the question I put before you. It is ironic that you would have concerns over- leaving aside for the moment your unsupported certainty for how things would play out- the &#8216;biggest gun ruling&#8217; under a non-Hubbardian system:  your recipe for government includes installing &#8216;biggest gun rule&#8217; from the get-go.  </p>
<p>Alright, couldn&#8217;t help it:</p>
<p>Old Mark Hubbard,<br />
Went to the blog board,<br />
To give the poor state a bone,<br />
When he came there,<br />
His &#8220;logicâ€ was contraire,<br />
And so the poor state had none.</p>
<p>In fun,</p>
<p>Dan</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Steve R.</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655193</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve R.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 01:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning I saw a news blurb on how Amazon will &quot;let&quot; software developers provide apps for the Kindle.  This reminded me of another reform patent/copyright reform that should be considered.  If you buy a piece of hardware such as a Kindle, cell phone, of game console, you should have the right to make any modifications to that device that you wish. (We need to put an end to the expansive concept that patent/copyright holders can extend their IP reach post sale. When physical property is sold the buyer acquires the property right to that piece of property.)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This morning I saw a news blurb on how Amazon will &#8220;let&#8221; software developers provide apps for the Kindle.  This reminded me of another reform patent/copyright reform that should be considered.  If you buy a piece of hardware such as a Kindle, cell phone, of game console, you should have the right to make any modifications to that device that you wish. (We need to put an end to the expansive concept that patent/copyright holders can extend their IP reach post sale. When physical property is sold the buyer acquires the property right to that piece of property.)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mark Hubbard</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655129</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Hubbard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 20:52:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;You do realize the glaring contradiction in positing a state, however small you want it to be, to protect rights? &lt;/i&gt;

Then acknowledge you are an anarchist, Falloon, who could not posit the framework of a free society: you are not a libertarian?

Libertarians encompass the rule of law, the (humanist, classical liberal) small state simply as protector of individual rights (not trampler of them as modern democracies are), enforcer of the non-initiation of force, and a capitalist system. None of these things are available under anarchism, a system in which the biggest gun will rule.

Get yourself informed.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>You do realize the glaring contradiction in positing a state, however small you want it to be, to protect rights? </i></p>
<p>Then acknowledge you are an anarchist, Falloon, who could not posit the framework of a free society: you are not a libertarian?</p>
<p>Libertarians encompass the rule of law, the (humanist, classical liberal) small state simply as protector of individual rights (not trampler of them as modern democracies are), enforcer of the non-initiation of force, and a capitalist system. None of these things are available under anarchism, a system in which the biggest gun will rule.</p>
<p>Get yourself informed.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Deefburger</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/11451/how-to-improve-patent-copyright-and-trademark-law/comment-page-1/#comment-655126</link>
		<dc:creator>Deefburger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 20:44:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/011451.asp#comment-655126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Stephan Kinsella

&quot;You do realize that capitalizing words is kind of crankish and the sign of ignorance, or an amateur or newb, right? Capital-L &quot;Libertarian&quot; refers to a member of the LP, not a &quot;libertarian.&quot;

&quot;there can be no free, Libertarian society without such protection.&quot;

capital L.&quot;

I see, you mean Libertarian Party versus libertarian the way of thinking.  Got it professor.  My Bad!  Chalk it up to an error of passion.  I don&#039;t think I&#039;m being cranky, just grammatically incorrect.  I did check my spelling though....

I meant small &quot;L&quot; libertarian as in classical liberalism, or is it Classical Liberalism?  It&#039;s 1:00am and I suck at caps.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Stephan Kinsella</p>
<p>&#8220;You do realize that capitalizing words is kind of crankish and the sign of ignorance, or an amateur or newb, right? Capital-L &#8220;Libertarian&#8221; refers to a member of the LP, not a &#8220;libertarian.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;there can be no free, Libertarian society without such protection.&#8221;</p>
<p>capital L.&#8221;</p>
<p>I see, you mean Libertarian Party versus libertarian the way of thinking.  Got it professor.  My Bad!  Chalk it up to an error of passion.  I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;m being cranky, just grammatically incorrect.  I did check my spelling though&#8230;.</p>
<p>I meant small &#8220;L&#8221; libertarian as in classical liberalism, or is it Classical Liberalism?  It&#8217;s 1:00am and I suck at caps.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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