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	<title>Comments on: Keynesianism Loves the Total State</title>
	<atom:link href="http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/</link>
	<description>Proceeding Ever More Boldly Against Evil</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 03:39:50 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Richard Moss</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-768166</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Moss</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2011 16:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-768166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[R. Zelle,

You wrote;

&quot;I wonder what mr. Martin is trying to prove her. To suggest that Keynes’ preface to the German edition of The General Theory… was obscured for later generations, was something of a secret, is laughable&quot;

I did not read where Martin said the preface was &#039;obscured&#039; (left out out of the various publications of TGToEI&amp;M) or a &#039;secret.&#039;  What I did read was that many biographers, commenters and critics of Keynes&#039;s works never brought up his controversial passage in the preface to the German edition.  Martin writes;

&quot;One can read whole reams of economic literature written by both fervent followers of John Maynard Keynes and his attackers as well and never know that there was a German language edition of his profoundly influential General Theory late in 1936, for which Keynes wrote a special foreword addressed solely to German readers. By that time the National Socialist regime of Adolf Hitler was four months short of four years in power in Germany&quot;

Martin is not stating that the preface to the preface to the German edition was never or seldom published. He is saying that you would never know it existed at all based on the writings of Keynes&#039;s commentators.  That they never commented on this passage is what Martin thought to be a  &quot;sinuous evasion.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>R. Zelle,</p>
<p>You wrote;</p>
<p>&#8220;I wonder what mr. Martin is trying to prove her. To suggest that Keynes’ preface to the German edition of The General Theory… was obscured for later generations, was something of a secret, is laughable&#8221;</p>
<p>I did not read where Martin said the preface was &#8216;obscured&#8217; (left out out of the various publications of TGToEI&amp;M) or a &#8216;secret.&#8217;  What I did read was that many biographers, commenters and critics of Keynes&#8217;s works never brought up his controversial passage in the preface to the German edition.  Martin writes;</p>
<p>&#8220;One can read whole reams of economic literature written by both fervent followers of John Maynard Keynes and his attackers as well and never know that there was a German language edition of his profoundly influential General Theory late in 1936, for which Keynes wrote a special foreword addressed solely to German readers. By that time the National Socialist regime of Adolf Hitler was four months short of four years in power in Germany&#8221;</p>
<p>Martin is not stating that the preface to the preface to the German edition was never or seldom published. He is saying that you would never know it existed at all based on the writings of Keynes&#8217;s commentators.  That they never commented on this passage is what Martin thought to be a  &#8220;sinuous evasion.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: R. Zelle</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-768021</link>
		<dc:creator>R. Zelle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2011 20:23:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-768021</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wonder what mr. Martin is trying to prove her. To suggest that Keynes&#039; preface to the German edition of The General Theory... was obscured for later generations, was something of a secret, is laughable. My edition of The General Theory (part VII of the collected writings of John Maynard Keynes published by the Royal Economic Society in 1973) flatly contains this challenged preface, besides two introductions and prefaces to the English, Japanese (!) and French edition.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wonder what mr. Martin is trying to prove her. To suggest that Keynes&#8217; preface to the German edition of The General Theory&#8230; was obscured for later generations, was something of a secret, is laughable. My edition of The General Theory (part VII of the collected writings of John Maynard Keynes published by the Royal Economic Society in 1973) flatly contains this challenged preface, besides two introductions and prefaces to the English, Japanese (!) and French edition.</p>
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		<title>By: newson</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-600731</link>
		<dc:creator>newson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 05:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-600731</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[hans herman hoppe got into strife with his college by inferring that the time preference of homosexuals could be less than heterosexuals, for the lack of progeny.  that certainly sheds light on keynes glib remark &quot;in the long run...&quot;.

there&#039;s plenty to despise in keynes without worrying about his sexual orientation.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hans herman hoppe got into strife with his college by inferring that the time preference of homosexuals could be less than heterosexuals, for the lack of progeny.  that certainly sheds light on keynes glib remark &#8220;in the long run&#8230;&#8221;.</p>
<p>there&#8217;s plenty to despise in keynes without worrying about his sexual orientation.</p>
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		<title>By: mpolzkill</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-600703</link>
		<dc:creator>mpolzkill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 02:59:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-600703</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mushindo,

(Obviously the State valued Keynes more than Turing. Also, Turing may have been more a victim of the times: the recently revealed KGB games of homosexual entrapment creating skittishness in the herd)

Why can&#039;t both be done, straight discredit the ideas AND speculate on psychology? &quot;In the end, we&#039;re all dead.&quot; Do you think that a nihilist is more likely to advocate &quot;eating the seed corn&quot;? I sure do. The man, to me, was clearly evil, and I find it interesting to examine all the possible avenues as to how he got that way.

You know, I&#039;m sure, that most are not so gentlemanly as you. Is it wrong to fight fire with fire? You reminded me of this, but it is only peripheral (or maybe not so peripheral, it&#039;s extremely entertaining at any rate; cheers):

http://www.city-journal.org/html/12_3_oh_to_be.html]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mushindo,</p>
<p>(Obviously the State valued Keynes more than Turing. Also, Turing may have been more a victim of the times: the recently revealed KGB games of homosexual entrapment creating skittishness in the herd)</p>
<p>Why can&#8217;t both be done, straight discredit the ideas AND speculate on psychology? &#8220;In the end, we&#8217;re all dead.&#8221; Do you think that a nihilist is more likely to advocate &#8220;eating the seed corn&#8221;? I sure do. The man, to me, was clearly evil, and I find it interesting to examine all the possible avenues as to how he got that way.</p>
<p>You know, I&#8217;m sure, that most are not so gentlemanly as you. Is it wrong to fight fire with fire? You reminded me of this, but it is only peripheral (or maybe not so peripheral, it&#8217;s extremely entertaining at any rate; cheers):</p>
<p><a href="http://www.city-journal.org/html/12_3_oh_to_be.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.city-journal.org/html/12_3_oh_to_be.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Mushindo</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-600697</link>
		<dc:creator>Mushindo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 02:01:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-600697</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[N Joseph Potts:

&#039;Two (serial) translations = at least 50% nonsense.&#039;. 


ROFL!  There is much entertainment to be had by putting any text through an online translation engine, bouncing it from one language to another, and then taking it back to the original language. 

I digress.  An earlier correspondent provided a link to a discussion around Keynes&#039;s , ahem, lavenderism. 

I dont favour this sort of ad hominem approach: any  person&#039;s work should stand or fall on its own merits, and aspects of his or her personal life are frankly irrelevant.  Jeffrey Archer&#039;s criminal record of perjury around his associations with prostitutes is irrelevent to his prowess as a novelist. Ditto for an economist&#039;s sexual leanings.  

Still, while on the subject of Keynes&#039;s personal inclinations, I find a comparison between him and the late Alan turing to be a significant indictment of the British State&#039;s asymmetric treatment of its citizens:  Keynes&#039;s homosexuality and foreign adventures seems to have raised scarcely a ripple among the powers that were during his life.  But  Turing (whose intellectual legacy outweighed Keynes&#039;s a thousandfold by the simple virtue of being right), was essentially driven to suicide by the treatment meted out to him: chemical castration enforced by the courts. Sauce for the goose is clearly not sauce for the gander.  

]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N Joseph Potts:</p>
<p>&#8216;Two (serial) translations = at least 50% nonsense.&#8217;. </p>
<p>ROFL!  There is much entertainment to be had by putting any text through an online translation engine, bouncing it from one language to another, and then taking it back to the original language. </p>
<p>I digress.  An earlier correspondent provided a link to a discussion around Keynes&#8217;s , ahem, lavenderism. </p>
<p>I dont favour this sort of ad hominem approach: any  person&#8217;s work should stand or fall on its own merits, and aspects of his or her personal life are frankly irrelevant.  Jeffrey Archer&#8217;s criminal record of perjury around his associations with prostitutes is irrelevent to his prowess as a novelist. Ditto for an economist&#8217;s sexual leanings.  </p>
<p>Still, while on the subject of Keynes&#8217;s personal inclinations, I find a comparison between him and the late Alan turing to be a significant indictment of the British State&#8217;s asymmetric treatment of its citizens:  Keynes&#8217;s homosexuality and foreign adventures seems to have raised scarcely a ripple among the powers that were during his life.  But  Turing (whose intellectual legacy outweighed Keynes&#8217;s a thousandfold by the simple virtue of being right), was essentially driven to suicide by the treatment meted out to him: chemical castration enforced by the courts. Sauce for the goose is clearly not sauce for the gander.  </p>
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		<title>By: Franklin</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-600509</link>
		<dc:creator>Franklin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 10:09:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-600509</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A policy of so-called &quot;full employment&quot; is, on its face, anti-liberty.

]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A policy of so-called &#8220;full employment&#8221; is, on its face, anti-liberty.</p>
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		<title>By: Current</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-600399</link>
		<dc:creator>Current</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 01:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-600399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ned Netterville,

Keynes&#039; other books are much better written than General Theory.  However, Mises was really quite right.  Keynes&#039; was a skill rhetorician but not much of an economist.

Another good source for critique of Keynes is Roger Garrison&#039;s website.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ned Netterville,</p>
<p>Keynes&#8217; other books are much better written than General Theory.  However, Mises was really quite right.  Keynes&#8217; was a skill rhetorician but not much of an economist.</p>
<p>Another good source for critique of Keynes is Roger Garrison&#8217;s website.</p>
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		<title>By: Ned Netterville</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-600198</link>
		<dc:creator>Ned Netterville</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2009 08:51:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-600198</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently posted an article on my website about Nobel-laureate Paul Krugman, in which I says of Keynes almost exactly what Mr. Martin does. The principle source of my insight into Keynes is Henry Hazlitt, THE FAILURE OF THE &quot;NEW&quot; ECONOMICS, which he wrote, and, THE CRITICS OF KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS, a collection of 22 articles by other critics of Keynes, which Hazlitt edited.

From my article, &quot;On Paul Krugman&quot;: 

In the preface to the German edition of The General Theory, which was published early in Adolph Hitler&#039;s glorious Third Reich (1936), Keynes stated (perchance suggesting to Hitler?) that &quot;[T]he theory of output as a whole, which is what the following book purports to provide, is much more easily adapted to the conditions of a totalitarian state, than to the theory of production and distribution of a given output produced under conditions of free competition and a large measure of laissez-faire.&quot; Hitler, an economic ignoramus himself, evidently took Keynes&#039; theory of output to heart, pursing Keynes&#039; &quot;full-employmentâ€ policies with some macabre twists of his own invention. Nazi Germany essentially eliminated its Depression-era unemployment (Was Keynes pleased?) by means of massive expenditures on armaments, military assaults against Europeans and Africans, forced labor in many industries, the extermination of those deemed unfit to work (e.g., Jews, gypsies, the disabled, etc.), conscription of teenagers and seniors into the armed forces and similar measures in harmony with the Keynesian full-employment objective.

Krugman refers to Keynes&#039; General Theory as &#039;a masterwork.&#039; If anyone requires proof that Krugman is not an economist one need only obtain a copy of Keynes&#039; masterwork and try to read it. If one is not grounded in economics, she should obtain a copy of Hazlitt&#039;s Failure of the New Economics and read that in tandem with Keynes&#039; book. In so doing,the validity of my equating Krugman to Arafat for their Nobel-prize worthiness will be manifest.&quot;

FRANK V. wrote, &quot;Keynes was not a poet but his writings are actually quite good compared to most men. Furthermore, his General Theory was revolutionary.&quot;  And FRANK V also wrote, &quot;Another reason why it is hard for people to understand him was that he wrote a very complex piece of economic literature.&quot;

I am in the process of reading GT (through chapter 18 so far) and I can state with apodictic certainty that JMK was neither poet nor economist. The man was manifestly stupid, for he believed spending money was the way to create wealth. Mises referred to K&#039;s &quot;eloquence&quot; as cheap rhetorical tricks.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently posted an article on my website about Nobel-laureate Paul Krugman, in which I says of Keynes almost exactly what Mr. Martin does. The principle source of my insight into Keynes is Henry Hazlitt, THE FAILURE OF THE &#8220;NEW&#8221; ECONOMICS, which he wrote, and, THE CRITICS OF KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS, a collection of 22 articles by other critics of Keynes, which Hazlitt edited.</p>
<p>From my article, &#8220;On Paul Krugman&#8221;: </p>
<p>In the preface to the German edition of The General Theory, which was published early in Adolph Hitler&#8217;s glorious Third Reich (1936), Keynes stated (perchance suggesting to Hitler?) that &#8220;[T]he theory of output as a whole, which is what the following book purports to provide, is much more easily adapted to the conditions of a totalitarian state, than to the theory of production and distribution of a given output produced under conditions of free competition and a large measure of laissez-faire.&#8221; Hitler, an economic ignoramus himself, evidently took Keynes&#8217; theory of output to heart, pursing Keynes&#8217; &#8220;full-employmentâ€ policies with some macabre twists of his own invention. Nazi Germany essentially eliminated its Depression-era unemployment (Was Keynes pleased?) by means of massive expenditures on armaments, military assaults against Europeans and Africans, forced labor in many industries, the extermination of those deemed unfit to work (e.g., Jews, gypsies, the disabled, etc.), conscription of teenagers and seniors into the armed forces and similar measures in harmony with the Keynesian full-employment objective.</p>
<p>Krugman refers to Keynes&#8217; General Theory as &#8216;a masterwork.&#8217; If anyone requires proof that Krugman is not an economist one need only obtain a copy of Keynes&#8217; masterwork and try to read it. If one is not grounded in economics, she should obtain a copy of Hazlitt&#8217;s Failure of the New Economics and read that in tandem with Keynes&#8217; book. In so doing,the validity of my equating Krugman to Arafat for their Nobel-prize worthiness will be manifest.&#8221;</p>
<p>FRANK V. wrote, &#8220;Keynes was not a poet but his writings are actually quite good compared to most men. Furthermore, his General Theory was revolutionary.&#8221;  And FRANK V also wrote, &#8220;Another reason why it is hard for people to understand him was that he wrote a very complex piece of economic literature.&#8221;</p>
<p>I am in the process of reading GT (through chapter 18 so far) and I can state with apodictic certainty that JMK was neither poet nor economist. The man was manifestly stupid, for he believed spending money was the way to create wealth. Mises referred to K&#8217;s &#8220;eloquence&#8221; as cheap rhetorical tricks.</p>
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		<title>By: newson</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599999</link>
		<dc:creator>newson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 15:49:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599999</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;...is compatible with...&quot;???]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;&#8230;is compatible with&#8230;&#8221;???</p>
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		<title>By: Franklin</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599989</link>
		<dc:creator>Franklin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 14:58:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599989</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While the scholarship within the article, and among the posters, is remarkable and impressive, the headline editor ought be more careful in accidentally granting a human emotion to an ism.
This seems trite to many, I suppose, but the association of human action to economic, political, academic, or societal frameworks, is the standard paradigm of the collectivist. 

]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While the scholarship within the article, and among the posters, is remarkable and impressive, the headline editor ought be more careful in accidentally granting a human emotion to an ism.<br />
This seems trite to many, I suppose, but the association of human action to economic, political, academic, or societal frameworks, is the standard paradigm of the collectivist. </p>
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		<title>By: newson</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599988</link>
		<dc:creator>newson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 14:49:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599988</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[...besides, as keynes had previously reviewed tmc (when only available in german), i find it difficult to believe that he misunderstood the preface to the german edition of the general theory (preface, which is neither long, nor overly technical).  any author would read with particular interest, or have read to him, the translation of this most vital part of his own work.  keynes was nothing if not acutely sensitive to the politics of his era, and must have agonized over how his theory was best pitched to a particular readership.

for me, guilty as charged.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230;besides, as keynes had previously reviewed tmc (when only available in german), i find it difficult to believe that he misunderstood the preface to the german edition of the general theory (preface, which is neither long, nor overly technical).  any author would read with particular interest, or have read to him, the translation of this most vital part of his own work.  keynes was nothing if not acutely sensitive to the politics of his era, and must have agonized over how his theory was best pitched to a particular readership.</p>
<p>for me, guilty as charged.</p>
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		<title>By: newson</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599982</link>
		<dc:creator>newson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 14:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599982</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[to joseph n potts:


&lt;b&gt;&quot;Alan Peacock writes of the passage (without quoting it) that Keynes indicated &quot;that the then German (Nazi) government would be more sympathetic to his ideas on the employment-creating effects of public works than the British governmentâ€(1993, 7). This view, however, runs contrary to the clear meaning of the text: it is not that the Nazi leaders chanced to be more sympathetic to one of Keynes&#039;s particular proposals, but that, in Keynes&#039;s view, his theory &quot;is much more easily adapted to the conditions of a totalitarian state.â€ Peacock adds that &quot;there is some dispute over whether or not the preface was accurately translated.â€ But that issue in no way affects the excerpt quoted here, which is from Keynes&#039;s English manuscript.22&quot;

ralph raico &quot;was keynes a liberal?&quot;, p174.
http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?a=704]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>to joseph n potts:</p>
<p><b>&#8220;Alan Peacock writes of the passage (without quoting it) that Keynes indicated &#8220;that the then German (Nazi) government would be more sympathetic to his ideas on the employment-creating effects of public works than the British governmentâ€(1993, 7). This view, however, runs contrary to the clear meaning of the text: it is not that the Nazi leaders chanced to be more sympathetic to one of Keynes&#8217;s particular proposals, but that, in Keynes&#8217;s view, his theory &#8220;is much more easily adapted to the conditions of a totalitarian state.â€ Peacock adds that &#8220;there is some dispute over whether or not the preface was accurately translated.â€ But that issue in no way affects the excerpt quoted here, which is from Keynes&#8217;s English manuscript.22&#8243;</p>
<p>ralph raico &#8220;was keynes a liberal?&#8221;, p174.<br />
<a href="http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?a=704" rel="nofollow">http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?a=704</a></b></p>
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		<title>By: Olde European</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599949</link>
		<dc:creator>Olde European</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 10:22:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599949</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Though I don&#039;t do translations, I use english and german (and french) professionally on a daily basis.

FWIW, I can absolutely confirm that the english translation of the german text as given in James J. Martins &quot;Revisionist Viewpoints&quot; is correct. Actually it seems to me a lot more &quot;germanicisms&quot; made it into the english translation than would be needed. The only difference would be the translation of &quot;Economic Consequences of the Peace&quot;; the german title seems to be &quot;Economic Consequences of the Peace Contract&quot;. 
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Though I don&#8217;t do translations, I use english and german (and french) professionally on a daily basis.</p>
<p>FWIW, I can absolutely confirm that the english translation of the german text as given in James J. Martins &#8220;Revisionist Viewpoints&#8221; is correct. Actually it seems to me a lot more &#8220;germanicisms&#8221; made it into the english translation than would be needed. The only difference would be the translation of &#8220;Economic Consequences of the Peace&#8221;; the german title seems to be &#8220;Economic Consequences of the Peace Contract&#8221;. </p>
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		<title>By: Inquisitor</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599931</link>
		<dc:creator>Inquisitor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 08:55:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599931</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#039;s hard to fully understand either Mises or Hayek without a rather panoramic view and understanding of various fields of knowledge too, given how much knowledge they both possessed and infused in their works. At least modern Austrians do take the time to comprehend them insofar as they&#039;re economists.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s hard to fully understand either Mises or Hayek without a rather panoramic view and understanding of various fields of knowledge too, given how much knowledge they both possessed and infused in their works. At least modern Austrians do take the time to comprehend them insofar as they&#8217;re economists.</p>
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		<title>By: Lord Buzungulus, Bringer of the Purple Light</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599907</link>
		<dc:creator>Lord Buzungulus, Bringer of the Purple Light</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 06:09:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599907</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The German version of the text is included in the original book by Martin, as well as the pdf file, so at least the question of compounding of translation vagaries should be easy to check by any German speakers here.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The German version of the text is included in the original book by Martin, as well as the pdf file, so at least the question of compounding of translation vagaries should be easy to check by any German speakers here.</p>
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		<title>By: Current</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599906</link>
		<dc:creator>Current</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 06:01:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599906</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Frank V.,

Certainly the GT was revolutionary, but it wasn&#039;t right.  Indeed knocking his ideas on the head is very easy.

N. Joseph Potts ,

No, Keynes spoke German and probably wrote the preface directly in German.  German is easy to translate into English anyway and vice versa, many of Mises books are translated from German.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Frank V.,</p>
<p>Certainly the GT was revolutionary, but it wasn&#8217;t right.  Indeed knocking his ideas on the head is very easy.</p>
<p>N. Joseph Potts ,</p>
<p>No, Keynes spoke German and probably wrote the preface directly in German.  German is easy to translate into English anyway and vice versa, many of Mises books are translated from German.</p>
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		<title>By: N. Joseph Potts</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599900</link>
		<dc:creator>N. Joseph Potts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 05:45:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599900</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This material suffers greatly from the vagaries of translation (e.g., Marie Antoinette: &quot;Let them eat cake.&quot;) The German version is described as &quot;the original,&quot; while I say it is NOT the original - the original would be some English text that Keynes provided his translator (named in the text) for the piece.

What WE get to see, evidently is someone&#039;s translation BACK to English of a German text that was originally translated from English. I&#039;m a translator myself (see the Daily Article for September 15, my name at the bottom), and this is just too much for me.

When I consider how much BETTER we might understand what Keynes meant to say on this occasion if we had what he gave the translator, I really have very little use for the text presented in this article.

Two (serial) translations = at least 50% nonsense.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This material suffers greatly from the vagaries of translation (e.g., Marie Antoinette: &#8220;Let them eat cake.&#8221;) The German version is described as &#8220;the original,&#8221; while I say it is NOT the original &#8211; the original would be some English text that Keynes provided his translator (named in the text) for the piece.</p>
<p>What WE get to see, evidently is someone&#8217;s translation BACK to English of a German text that was originally translated from English. I&#8217;m a translator myself (see the Daily Article for September 15, my name at the bottom), and this is just too much for me.</p>
<p>When I consider how much BETTER we might understand what Keynes meant to say on this occasion if we had what he gave the translator, I really have very little use for the text presented in this article.</p>
<p>Two (serial) translations = at least 50% nonsense.</p>
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		<title>By: Frank V.</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599893</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank V.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 05:23:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599893</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Keynes was not a poet but his writings are actually quite good compared to most men. Furthermore, his General Theory was revolutionary. He openly admits that some of his thinking may still be influenced by classical economics. A closer examination of the GT, for example by Hyman Minsky, shows that some parts of the GT borrow heavily from the classics but the vast majority is aligned with his new form of economics. This is one of the reasons why so many people misinterpret his message. They focus on the small tidbits that they are familiar with and downplay what is new. They create models, like the IS-LM, that he would later directly refute was his intent. Instead of being revolutionary later economists mad him a small part of the previous theory (ex: a dialectical synthesis).

Another reason why it is hard for people to understand him was that he wrote a very complex piece of economic literature. If you do not have formal training in economics it would be extremely difficult to read him. If you have read the economic writings of the great classical economists (Smith, Ricardo, Malthus, Mill, and Marx) they are pretty easy to understand and no real understanding of math is necessary. Keynes is the exact opposite. While men like Hayek and Friedman wrote both laymen books and academic theory, Keynes focused solely on theory. This means that few in the general public try to read him and even fewer understand him. Trying to read Keynes without a formal background is like trying to read Sartre&#039;s &#039;Being and Nothingness&#039; without ever having read existential philosophy or Newton&#039;s &#039;Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy&#039; without knowing calculus. You can try but your wasting your time.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keynes was not a poet but his writings are actually quite good compared to most men. Furthermore, his General Theory was revolutionary. He openly admits that some of his thinking may still be influenced by classical economics. A closer examination of the GT, for example by Hyman Minsky, shows that some parts of the GT borrow heavily from the classics but the vast majority is aligned with his new form of economics. This is one of the reasons why so many people misinterpret his message. They focus on the small tidbits that they are familiar with and downplay what is new. They create models, like the IS-LM, that he would later directly refute was his intent. Instead of being revolutionary later economists mad him a small part of the previous theory (ex: a dialectical synthesis).</p>
<p>Another reason why it is hard for people to understand him was that he wrote a very complex piece of economic literature. If you do not have formal training in economics it would be extremely difficult to read him. If you have read the economic writings of the great classical economists (Smith, Ricardo, Malthus, Mill, and Marx) they are pretty easy to understand and no real understanding of math is necessary. Keynes is the exact opposite. While men like Hayek and Friedman wrote both laymen books and academic theory, Keynes focused solely on theory. This means that few in the general public try to read him and even fewer understand him. Trying to read Keynes without a formal background is like trying to read Sartre&#8217;s &#8216;Being and Nothingness&#8217; without ever having read existential philosophy or Newton&#8217;s &#8216;Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy&#8217; without knowing calculus. You can try but your wasting your time.</p>
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		<title>By: Olde European</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599891</link>
		<dc:creator>Olde European</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 05:12:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599891</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Amazing. Definitely not something which appeared in my high school economics book (one of the worst books in the curriculum btw) nor was mentioned by the teacher. I have to confess I was mostly sleeping through the course though. You could pass the exam by rote learning.

&quot;You can subscribe to future articles by John Maynard Keynes via this RSS feed.&quot;

OooKAY!

]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amazing. Definitely not something which appeared in my high school economics book (one of the worst books in the curriculum btw) nor was mentioned by the teacher. I have to confess I was mostly sleeping through the course though. You could pass the exam by rote learning.</p>
<p>&#8220;You can subscribe to future articles by John Maynard Keynes via this RSS feed.&#8221;</p>
<p>OooKAY!</p>
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		<title>By: Current</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10680/keynesianism-loves-the-total-state/comment-page-1/#comment-599887</link>
		<dc:creator>Current</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 05:04:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010680.asp#comment-599887</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I didn&#039;t really finish that post.

Keynes didn&#039;t mind about Socialism in other countries because it didn&#039;t affect him or his friends.  He saw experiments in other countries as providing possibly useful results for types of Socialism that could be created in Britain.  So he treated different countries inconsistently.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I didn&#8217;t really finish that post.</p>
<p>Keynes didn&#8217;t mind about Socialism in other countries because it didn&#8217;t affect him or his friends.  He saw experiments in other countries as providing possibly useful results for types of Socialism that could be created in Britain.  So he treated different countries inconsistently.</p>
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