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	<title>Comments on: Inexcusable Unintended Consequences</title>
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	<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/</link>
	<description>Proceeding Ever More Boldly Against Evil</description>
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		<title>By: Marc Sheffner</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-682283</link>
		<dc:creator>Marc Sheffner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 08:31:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-682283</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The first time I came across the idea of &quot;unintended consequences&quot; in politics was in Herbert Spencer&#039;s brilliant 1884 book &lt;a href=&quot;http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&amp;staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=332&amp;Itemid=28&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&quot;The Man Against the State&quot;.&lt;/a&gt; The chapter &quot;The Sins of Legislators&quot; I particularly recommend.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first time I came across the idea of &#8220;unintended consequences&#8221; in politics was in Herbert Spencer&#8217;s brilliant 1884 book <a href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&amp;staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=332&amp;Itemid=28" rel="nofollow">&#8220;The Man Against the State&#8221;.</a> The chapter &#8220;The Sins of Legislators&#8221; I particularly recommend.</p>
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		<title>By: Mase Molina</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-573739</link>
		<dc:creator>Mase Molina</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 18:17:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-573739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Great stuff. I was thinking about this a few months back cus someone said something that made me wanna say &quot;Unintended consequences are unintended by the people proposing an action, but they&#039;re not necessarily unpredictable consequences&quot;...couldn&#039;t get a word in edgewise though cus they were talkin to someone else and I didnt&#039; wanna interrupt, lol. 

Again, great article. ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great stuff. I was thinking about this a few months back cus someone said something that made me wanna say &#8220;Unintended consequences are unintended by the people proposing an action, but they&#8217;re not necessarily unpredictable consequences&#8221;&#8230;couldn&#8217;t get a word in edgewise though cus they were talkin to someone else and I didnt&#8217; wanna interrupt, lol. </p>
<p>Again, great article. </p>
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		<title>By: George</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571701</link>
		<dc:creator>George</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 04:55:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Trust has two parts:

- ability / competence
- acting in others best interest

Poor outcomes don&#039;t care which caused them...

Why do we trust politicians?
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trust has two parts:</p>
<p>- ability / competence<br />
- acting in others best interest</p>
<p>Poor outcomes don&#8217;t care which caused them&#8230;</p>
<p>Why do we trust politicians?</p>
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		<title>By: Mushindo</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571674</link>
		<dc:creator>Mushindo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 03:41:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571674</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nice article. 

I have much sympathy for sincere benign intent combined with genuine ignorance - which generates unintended, and unforeseen, consequences. 

Wilful ignorance is however another matter, because there is no excuse for unintended, but still foreseen, consequences. If they are indeed foreseen, they cannot by definition be unintended.

Criminal law tends to confuse the issue further: much is made in law of intent as the ultimate test of a criminal act, and if intent to do wrong is not found, whatever the consequences of the act, the absence of malign intent is regarded as a mitigating factor, sometimes leading to complete exoneration.   Still , the law is not all bad - even in the absence of malign intent, culpability and restoration of losses borne by third parties who suffered as a result of the act remain the responsibility of he who &#039;meant well&#039;. 

But somehow, notwithstanding the dictum that all should be equal before the law, those holding office are wholly exempt from personally bearing the consequences of their policy decisions in all but the most extreme milosevichian cases. No, we tend to  erect statues in their honour instead.  ( which, incidentally,  makes me wonder whether the apparently coincidental similarity between the words &#039;statute&#039; and &#039;statue&#039; is really an etymological accident.  The same goes for the first four letters of &#039;analyst&#039; too, but I digress.......).  ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice article. </p>
<p>I have much sympathy for sincere benign intent combined with genuine ignorance &#8211; which generates unintended, and unforeseen, consequences. </p>
<p>Wilful ignorance is however another matter, because there is no excuse for unintended, but still foreseen, consequences. If they are indeed foreseen, they cannot by definition be unintended.</p>
<p>Criminal law tends to confuse the issue further: much is made in law of intent as the ultimate test of a criminal act, and if intent to do wrong is not found, whatever the consequences of the act, the absence of malign intent is regarded as a mitigating factor, sometimes leading to complete exoneration.   Still , the law is not all bad &#8211; even in the absence of malign intent, culpability and restoration of losses borne by third parties who suffered as a result of the act remain the responsibility of he who &#8216;meant well&#8217;. </p>
<p>But somehow, notwithstanding the dictum that all should be equal before the law, those holding office are wholly exempt from personally bearing the consequences of their policy decisions in all but the most extreme milosevichian cases. No, we tend to  erect statues in their honour instead.  ( which, incidentally,  makes me wonder whether the apparently coincidental similarity between the words &#8216;statute&#8217; and &#8216;statue&#8217; is really an etymological accident.  The same goes for the first four letters of &#8216;analyst&#8217; too, but I digress&#8230;&#8230;.).  </p>
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		<title>By: Curt Howland</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571635</link>
		<dc:creator>Curt Howland</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 00:55:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571635</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I expect that this kind of thing is covered under the concept of &quot;negligence&quot;.

The politicians calling for yet another stimulus are, at best, negligent and incompetent.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I expect that this kind of thing is covered under the concept of &#8220;negligence&#8221;.</p>
<p>The politicians calling for yet another stimulus are, at best, negligent and incompetent.</p>
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		<title>By: Gernot Hassenpflug</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571573</link>
		<dc:creator>Gernot Hassenpflug</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 18:26:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571573</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Very nice article, great exposition of the law of unintended consequences in government and how it interferes with the free market---especially the concluding statement is brilliant.

Reading through the comments, the article goes perfectly with the &quot;Does the Fed need an Exit Strategy?&quot; article.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very nice article, great exposition of the law of unintended consequences in government and how it interferes with the free market&#8212;especially the concluding statement is brilliant.</p>
<p>Reading through the comments, the article goes perfectly with the &#8220;Does the Fed need an Exit Strategy?&#8221; article.</p>
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		<title>By: greg w</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571551</link>
		<dc:creator>greg w</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 14:16:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571551</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Weird -- it seems like we married the same woman.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Weird &#8212; it seems like we married the same woman.</p>
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		<title>By: Charles Hanes</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571534</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles Hanes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 11:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571534</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Each person can judge for himself.&quot;

Indeed, and I have done so.

&quot;Exploitation! As if people are &quot;drawn&quot; against their will...&quot;

A strange choice of words.  It is not an issue of will.  Any acting human can make their own choices.  The better informed they are, the better choices they will make, that is all.  That is what this web site is all about.



]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Each person can judge for himself.&#8221;</p>
<p>Indeed, and I have done so.</p>
<p>&#8220;Exploitation! As if people are &#8220;drawn&#8221; against their will&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>A strange choice of words.  It is not an issue of will.  Any acting human can make their own choices.  The better informed they are, the better choices they will make, that is all.  That is what this web site is all about.</p>
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		<title>By: Barry Loberfeld</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571521</link>
		<dc:creator>Barry Loberfeld</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 09:45:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571521</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;This proposed relationship between the article and the comment seems tenuous to me.&quot;

Each person can judge for himself.

&quot;[T]his commenter appears to be simply trying to exploit the popularity of this web site to draw traffic to his own.&quot;

Exploitation! As if people are &quot;drawn&quot; against their will...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;This proposed relationship between the article and the comment seems tenuous to me.&#8221;</p>
<p>Each person can judge for himself.</p>
<p>&#8220;[T]his commenter appears to be simply trying to exploit the popularity of this web site to draw traffic to his own.&#8221;</p>
<p>Exploitation! As if people are &#8220;drawn&#8221; against their will&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Charles Hanes</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571514</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles Hanes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 09:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571514</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Indeed? Both deal with the concept of &quot;unintended consequences.&quot;&quot;

This proposed relationship between the article and the comment seems tenuous to me.

&quot;Linking is a &quot;misuse&quot;?&quot;

Linking information on another web site is not a misuse in general.  But, in this case the commenter is posting previous written information as a complete comment to this item.

What I am looking for when I follow the comments link is _specific_ commentary on this article.  As a part of that commentary, inclusion of a link to other relevant content is appropriate.

In this case, this material was not what I was looking for.

I stand by my original characterization -- this commenter appears to be simply trying to exploit the popularity of this web site to draw traffic to his own.

]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Indeed? Both deal with the concept of &#8220;unintended consequences.&#8221;"</p>
<p>This proposed relationship between the article and the comment seems tenuous to me.</p>
<p>&#8220;Linking is a &#8220;misuse&#8221;?&#8221;</p>
<p>Linking information on another web site is not a misuse in general.  But, in this case the commenter is posting previous written information as a complete comment to this item.</p>
<p>What I am looking for when I follow the comments link is _specific_ commentary on this article.  As a part of that commentary, inclusion of a link to other relevant content is appropriate.</p>
<p>In this case, this material was not what I was looking for.</p>
<p>I stand by my original characterization &#8212; this commenter appears to be simply trying to exploit the popularity of this web site to draw traffic to his own.</p>
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		<title>By: Greg Ransom</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571499</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ransom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 08:04:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571499</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Your wife too, eh?

We&#039;re not suppose to say these things out loud Gary ... ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your wife too, eh?</p>
<p>We&#8217;re not suppose to say these things out loud Gary &#8230; </p>
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		<title>By: Greg Ransom</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571498</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ransom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 08:03:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571498</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Your wife too, eh?

We&#039;re not suppose to say these things out loud Gary ... ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your wife too, eh?</p>
<p>We&#8217;re not suppose to say these things out loud Gary &#8230; </p>
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		<title>By: Walt D.</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571486</link>
		<dc:creator>Walt D.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 06:52:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;every government &#039;solution&#039; has unintended adverse consequences, and that fact always comes as a surprise.&quot; &lt;br&gt;
Gary, this depends. For instance, although the Fed dropping interest rates to artificially low levels created a NASDAQ bubble, a housing bubble, (and  the next bubble)as an unintended consequence may have surprised the Fed, it did not surprise Jeff Tucker, Lew Rockwell, Robert Blumen or anybody who follows the articles on this site, which predicted the &#039;unintended consequences&#039; way in advance.&lt;br&gt;
In fact the government typically follows a compulsive repetition pattern. &quot;If the stimulus failed, then we need a second stimulus, third stimulus ad infinitum.&lt;br&gt;
ObamaCare includes tax rate increases for &quot;the rich&quot;. However, there is nothing in the plan about how they are going to pay for this. It will, no doubt, come as a surprise when increased tax rates produce decreases in tax revenue. It has not yet dawned on them that tax rate increases are an expense, and not a revenue.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;every government &#8216;solution&#8217; has unintended adverse consequences, and that fact always comes as a surprise.&#8221; <br />
Gary, this depends. For instance, although the Fed dropping interest rates to artificially low levels created a NASDAQ bubble, a housing bubble, (and  the next bubble)as an unintended consequence may have surprised the Fed, it did not surprise Jeff Tucker, Lew Rockwell, Robert Blumen or anybody who follows the articles on this site, which predicted the &#8216;unintended consequences&#8217; way in advance.<br />
In fact the government typically follows a compulsive repetition pattern. &#8220;If the stimulus failed, then we need a second stimulus, third stimulus ad infinitum.<br />
ObamaCare includes tax rate increases for &#8220;the rich&#8221;. However, there is nothing in the plan about how they are going to pay for this. It will, no doubt, come as a surprise when increased tax rates produce decreases in tax revenue. It has not yet dawned on them that tax rate increases are an expense, and not a revenue.</p>
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		<title>By: Barry Loberfeld</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571484</link>
		<dc:creator>Barry Loberfeld</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 06:45:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571484</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;The first comment seems to have nothing to do with this article.&quot;

Indeed? Both deal with the concept of &quot;unintended consequences.&quot;

&quot;Please suggest to this commenter that the purpose of the article comments is not to try to draw traffic to another website, and that doing so is a misuse of this privilege.&quot;

Linking is a &quot;misuse&quot;?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The first comment seems to have nothing to do with this article.&#8221;</p>
<p>Indeed? Both deal with the concept of &#8220;unintended consequences.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Please suggest to this commenter that the purpose of the article comments is not to try to draw traffic to another website, and that doing so is a misuse of this privilege.&#8221;</p>
<p>Linking is a &#8220;misuse&#8221;?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Charles Hanes</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571478</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles Hanes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 06:25:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571478</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The first comment seems to have nothing to do with this article.

Please suggest to this commenter that the purpose of the article comments is not to try to draw traffic to another website, and that doing so is a misuse of this privilege.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first comment seems to have nothing to do with this article.</p>
<p>Please suggest to this commenter that the purpose of the article comments is not to try to draw traffic to another website, and that doing so is a misuse of this privilege.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Larry N. Martin</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571468</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry N. Martin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 05:51:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571468</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[But Gary, you don&#039;t mention if you finished the wife&#039;s project!  ;-)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But Gary, you don&#8217;t mention if you finished the wife&#8217;s project!  <img src='http://archive.mises.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Larry N. Martin</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571467</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry N. Martin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 05:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571467</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[But Gary, you don&#039;t mention if you finished the wife&#039;s project!  ;-)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But Gary, you don&#8217;t mention if you finished the wife&#8217;s project!  <img src='http://archive.mises.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Barry Loberfeld</title>
		<link>http://archive.mises.org/10354/inexcusable-unintended-consequences/comment-page-1/#comment-571434</link>
		<dc:creator>Barry Loberfeld</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 02:41:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mises.org/archives/010354.asp#comment-571434</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[FROM &lt;a href=&quot;http://Abcdunlimited.com/ideas/modlib.html&quot;&gt;HERE&lt;/a&gt;:

Do liberals resemble Chait&#039;s portrait of &lt;I&gt;them&lt;/I&gt;? Consider the nature of economic debate to date. Free-market economists still explain why, for example, the minimum wage won&#039;t help the poor, and &quot;practical effects&quot; liberals still respond that we need the minimum wage because the poor need help. So, does the hope that it helps the poor &lt;I&gt;prove&lt;/I&gt; that it helps the poor? Does it prove at least that liberals are good people? (It is beyond the pale to speculate whether liberals are limiting their benevolence to the special interests of Big Labor.) &lt;I&gt;Can&lt;/I&gt; liberals &quot;be convinced [such] programs [have] failed to achieve their intended goals&quot;? In his &lt;I&gt;Everything for Sale&lt;/I&gt; (which contains just such an it-helps-the-poor-because-the-poor-need-help advocacy of the minimum wage, including a total failure to address any of the arguments against it), Robert Kuttner seems to regard the law of unintended consequences not as a sober reality, but as a self-evident absurdity, which he mocks as the &quot;Perversity Thesis&quot;: Claim a law will do something and &quot;conservative&quot; contrarians reflexively assert it will do the opposite. (Kuttner and kind might care to ponder the late-2007 AP reports that the &quot;shortage of National Health Service dentists&quot; in the U.K., which began when &quot;[m]any dentists abandoned Britain&#039;s publicly funded health care system after reforms backfired in April 2006,&quot; has left a &quot;growing number of Britons without access to affordable care.&quot; The reforms, e.g., a guaranteed income for dentists, were an &quot;effort to increase patients&#039; access.&quot; Even more thought-provoking is &quot;Health Status, Health Care and Inequality: Canada vs. the U.S.&quot; from the National Bureau of Economic Research.)

So now the question about &quot;bigger government&quot; liberals becomes: Is there no &quot;deeper belief&quot; -- the immorality of a &quot;common good&quot; that&#039;s only the &quot;sum of selfish individual goods&quot; (Kuttnerese for any values pursued by free individuals) and the superior ethic of a &quot;collective good&quot; (ditto for anything imposed by majoritarian state coercion); uniformity of wealth/poverty; punishment for the sins of &quot;materialism&quot; and &quot;greed&quot;; or the above implied -- buttressing &lt;I&gt;their&lt;/I&gt; position?
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FROM <a href="http://Abcdunlimited.com/ideas/modlib.html">HERE</a>:</p>
<p>Do liberals resemble Chait&#8217;s portrait of <i>them</i>? Consider the nature of economic debate to date. Free-market economists still explain why, for example, the minimum wage won&#8217;t help the poor, and &#8220;practical effects&#8221; liberals still respond that we need the minimum wage because the poor need help. So, does the hope that it helps the poor <i>prove</i> that it helps the poor? Does it prove at least that liberals are good people? (It is beyond the pale to speculate whether liberals are limiting their benevolence to the special interests of Big Labor.) <i>Can</i> liberals &#8220;be convinced [such] programs [have] failed to achieve their intended goals&#8221;? In his <i>Everything for Sale</i> (which contains just such an it-helps-the-poor-because-the-poor-need-help advocacy of the minimum wage, including a total failure to address any of the arguments against it), Robert Kuttner seems to regard the law of unintended consequences not as a sober reality, but as a self-evident absurdity, which he mocks as the &#8220;Perversity Thesis&#8221;: Claim a law will do something and &#8220;conservative&#8221; contrarians reflexively assert it will do the opposite. (Kuttner and kind might care to ponder the late-2007 AP reports that the &#8220;shortage of National Health Service dentists&#8221; in the U.K., which began when &#8220;[m]any dentists abandoned Britain&#8217;s publicly funded health care system after reforms backfired in April 2006,&#8221; has left a &#8220;growing number of Britons without access to affordable care.&#8221; The reforms, e.g., a guaranteed income for dentists, were an &#8220;effort to increase patients&#8217; access.&#8221; Even more thought-provoking is &#8220;Health Status, Health Care and Inequality: Canada vs. the U.S.&#8221; from the National Bureau of Economic Research.)</p>
<p>So now the question about &#8220;bigger government&#8221; liberals becomes: Is there no &#8220;deeper belief&#8221; &#8212; the immorality of a &#8220;common good&#8221; that&#8217;s only the &#8220;sum of selfish individual goods&#8221; (Kuttnerese for any values pursued by free individuals) and the superior ethic of a &#8220;collective good&#8221; (ditto for anything imposed by majoritarian state coercion); uniformity of wealth/poverty; punishment for the sins of &#8220;materialism&#8221; and &#8220;greed&#8221;; or the above implied &#8212; buttressing <i>their</i> position?</p>
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